Abstract. Nano-SiO 2 is hydrophilic, and the surface of nano-SiO 2 should be modified to improve its dispersion in a polymer matrix. Here, triallyl isocyanurate was selected to modify the surface of the nano-SiO 2 powders. Because the reaction between isocyanate groups (-NCO) and hydroxyl groups (-OH) on surface of the nano-SiO 2 does not need any pre-treatment, one single and simple step can facilitate the graft. By optimizing the specific modification process via orthogonal experiments, optimal processing conditions that yield good graft modification effects are obtained. This enhances the lipophilicity of the nano-SiO 2 . The Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) results indicate that the isocyanate groups (-NCO) in triallyl isocyanurate and the hydroxyl groups (-OH) on surface of the nano-SiO 2 undergo a chemical reaction. Further, the precipitation data show that modified nano-SiO 2 is well dispersed in the organic phase, and its hydrophobic property is strong. This fulfills the goal of modifying nano-SiO 2 powders.