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The viscosity of pure nitrogen and of three (nitrogen + carbon dioxide) mixtures was measured over the temperature range from (253.15 to 473.15) K with pressures up to 2 MPa utilizing a rotating-body viscometer. The relative combined expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of viscosity was estimated to be between (0.14 and 0.19) % for nitrogen. For the binary mixtures, the uncertainty ranged between (0.19 and 0.39) %. The new data for nitrogen show very good agreement with experimental data from the literature and with recent ab initio calculations. The experimental data for the binary mixtures were compared with an Extended Corresponding States (ECS) model as implemented in the NIST REFPROP 9.1 database. The relative deviations of the data from the model were generally found to increase in magnitude with increasing density and ranged between (−2.1 and 0.4) % near the greatest density studied. The experimental data were correlated using
The viscosity of pure nitrogen and of three (nitrogen + carbon dioxide) mixtures was measured over the temperature range from (253.15 to 473.15) K with pressures up to 2 MPa utilizing a rotating-body viscometer. The relative combined expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of viscosity was estimated to be between (0.14 and 0.19) % for nitrogen. For the binary mixtures, the uncertainty ranged between (0.19 and 0.39) %. The new data for nitrogen show very good agreement with experimental data from the literature and with recent ab initio calculations. The experimental data for the binary mixtures were compared with an Extended Corresponding States (ECS) model as implemented in the NIST REFPROP 9.1 database. The relative deviations of the data from the model were generally found to increase in magnitude with increasing density and ranged between (−2.1 and 0.4) % near the greatest density studied. The experimental data were correlated using
The results of viscosity measurements at moderate densities on the two gaseous mixtures carbon dioxide–nitrogen and ethane–methane including the pure gases between 253.15 K and 473.15 K, originally performed by Humberg et al. at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, using a rotating-cylinder viscometer between 0.1 MPa and 2.0 MPa, were employed to determine the interaction viscosity, $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) , and the product of molar density and diffusion coefficient, $$(\rho D_{12})^{(0)}$$ ( ρ D 12 ) ( 0 ) , each in the limit of zero density. The isothermal viscosity data were evaluated by those authors with density series restricted to the second order at most to derive the zero-density viscosities and initial density viscosity coefficients, $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(0)}$$ η mix ( 0 ) and $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(1)}$$ η mix ( 1 ) , for the mixtures, as well as, $$\eta _i^{(0)}$$ η i ( 0 ) and $$\eta _i^{(1)}$$ η i ( 1 ) ($$i=1,2$$ i = 1 , 2 ), respectively, for the pure gases. Humberg et al. have already compared their $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(0)}$$ η mix ( 0 ) and $$\eta _i^{(0)}$$ η i ( 0 ) data for carbon dioxide–nitrogen and ethane–methane with corresponding viscosity values theoretically computed for the nonspherical potentials of the intermolecular interaction. Now we employed $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(0)}$$ η mix ( 0 ) and $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(1)}$$ η mix ( 1 ) as well as $$\eta _i^{(0)}$$ η i ( 0 ) and $$\eta _i^{(1)}$$ η i ( 1 ) in two procedures to derive $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) values. For this, we needed $$A_{12}^*$$ A 12 ∗ values (ratio between effective cross-sections of viscosity and diffusion). But the second procedure applying the initial density viscosity coefficients $$\eta _\textrm{mix}^{(1)}$$ η mix ( 1 ) and $$\eta _i^{(1)}$$ η i ( 1 ) failed to yield reasonable $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) values. The first procedure should provide the best results when it is possible to use $$A_{12}^*$$ A 12 ∗ values computed for the nonspherical potential. The effect is comparatively small if $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) is determined. But if $$(\rho D_{12})^{(0)}$$ ( ρ D 12 ) ( 0 ) is calculated from $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) using $$A_{12}^*$$ A 12 ∗ values for the nonspherical potential, the impact is several percent. Moreover, the experimentally based $$\eta _{12}^{(0)}$$ η 12 ( 0 ) and $$(\rho D_{12})^{(0)}$$ ( ρ D 12 ) ( 0 ) data agree with theoretically calculated values for the nonspherical potentials.
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