Coping strategies, optimism, and resilience factors associated with mental health outcomes among medical residents exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 in Qatar

Smida, Malek; Khoodoruth, Mohamed Adil Shah; Al-Nuaimi, Saleem; Al‐Salihy, Zerak; Ghaffar, Adeel; Khoodoruth, Widaad Nuzhah Chut‐kai; Mohammed, Mohammed Faisal Hamad; Ouanes, Sami

doi:10.1002/brb3.2320

Cited by 32 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Current findings suggests that maladaptive coping displayed a negative association whith optimism, whereas adaptive coping displayed a positive association whith optimism. This result aligns with our hypothesis and previous research ( Leslie-Miller et al, 2021 ; Smida et al, 2021 ). Individuals who were motivated to deal with COVID-19 displayed higher so cews in optimism and positive anticipation ( Leslie-Miller et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

“…Individuals who were motivated to deal with COVID-19 displayed higher so cews in optimism and positive anticipation ( Leslie-Miller et al, 2021 ). A clear set of adaptive coping skills, including how to think optimistically and how to approach problems and adverse events, has been shown to help workers deal with psychological distress ( Smida et al, 2021 ). Hence, individuals making reasonably realistic appraisals of problems and planning the future, and trying to prevent adverse effects of existing events may provide guidance to a more positive view of the future.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While there is some existing literature regarding the associations between psychological distress, cope, and optimism ( Ferreira et al, 2021 ; Jarego et al, 2021 ; Smida et al, 2021 ), far less information is available, however, concerning the hypothesis that coping serves as the vehicle by which psychological distress indicators are diminished leading to greater optimist experience, especially after the pandemic lockdown. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have considered the possible influence of gender and work type (telework vs. in person) in the proposed association, although some research has found significant differences among the covariates in the psychological distress dimensions ( Naser et al, 2020 ; Bell et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, individuals who are assuming more maladaptive coping strategies would be more prone to display lower scores of optimism. Additionally, higher scores of psychological distress would present lower scores of optimism, since an increase in feelings of nervousness, anxiety, and depression, may be a consequence of dealing with decreased well-being ( Smida et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Future Looks Good: Examining the Associations Between Coping, Psychological Distress, and Optimism

et al. 2022

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The recent pandemic and consequent lockdown had a substantial impact on mental health and optimism regarding the future. Previous research showed that levels of depression, anxiety, and stress had increased throughout the pandemic. Nonetheless, how individuals cope when faced with adversity may be associated with positive expectations regarding the future. A sample of 274 Portuguese workers (female = 54) with a mean age of 40.86 (SD = 0.70) and work experience of 19.68 years (SD = 12.07) met inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the proposed study. They represented a variety of working classes (i.e., arts, engineering, marketers, transportation and logistic, clerks, personal trainers, managers, lawyers, accountants, directors, journalism, health care). We investigated the associations between depression, stress, anxiety, adaptive and maladaptive coping, and optimism while controlling for working experience, gender, and work type. We found that depression was related to lower levels of optimism. However, for participants scoring high on adaptive coping and anxiety, higher scores of optimism were reported. Gender, work type, and experience did not significantly influence the results. These results provide evidence through which positive mental health can be promoted after the pandemic.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Future Looks Good: Examining the Associations Between Coping, Psychological Distress, and Optimism

et al. 2022

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“…The sub-theme Prevention Strategies discusses the frontliners' strategy to avoid any negative behavior that will affect their work. Smida et al (2021) specified that gaining the skill of optimism can assist in confronting stress or setback, can help to overcome failure in particular events, and strengthens self-efficacy and resilience. The participants revealed that they had to deal with the unruly behavior and compulsive attitude of the patients in their workplace, but frontliners prevented this by showing more patience and by just taking time to rest.…”

Section: Coping Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Behind the Masks of Bravery: A Phenomenological Study on the Challenges and Adjustments of Filipino Frontliners in Qatar

Real¹,

Cortez²,

Meñez³

et al. 2022

IJRP

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The increasing cases of CoronaVirus (COVID-19) around the world have hugely affected the lives of families, workers, children, the government, and the community. This research aimed to understand the lived experiences of Filipino frontliners as Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) in Qatar and how they deal with stress caused by their jobs as their coping mechanisms. This study utilized qualitative phenomenological research to deal with the common challenges dealt by frontliners. The data were gathered through a semi-structured interview with Filipino front-line workers who have been working in Qatar. The result shows that there were three key themes emerged in this research which are Work Constraints, Work Impact, and Coping Strategies. Frontliners experienced work constraints in their work field such as physical discomfort, emotional distress, and mental restraints. The work constraints mentioned have affected the front-line workers in their performance efficiency, individual being, and productivity enhancement. As a result, each frontliners developed their own coping strategies grouped as control management, adjustment measures, and prevention strategies. Frontliners bring risks to their own lives since they have to sacrifice a lot of their time for themselves, for their family, and for other people. Although front liners deal with a lot of stress and pressure in their work field, it is indeed rewarding to the Filipino front liners to be able to help the community. Being a frontliner is a tough however heroic job, thus maintaining a healthy body through regular exercise, resting, and eating healthy meals are crucial. Frontline employees also need the support and comfort they require from their loved ones by knowing that their family and friends are present for them. They will also be able to perform at their best if their responsibilities are assigned fairly, work hours are followed, and proper rests are provided.

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The mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction among frontline medical workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study

Chen,

Zhang,

Wei

et al. 2023

Ibrain

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This study aimed to examine the mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction among frontline medical workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Five hundred and fourteen frontline medical workers from Zunyi were recruited to complete questionnaires, including the Self‐rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self‐rating Depression Scale (SDS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). SPSS 24.0.0.0 was used to measure the characteristics of anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, and coping styles. We found that the prevalence rates of anxiety and depression among study participants were 22.57% and 18.29%, respectively. Besides, anxiety was positively correlated with depression; anxiety and depression were positively correlated with passive coping style but negatively correlated with life satisfaction and active coping style; life satisfaction was positively correlated with active coping style and negatively correlated with passive coping style (all p < 0.001). Moreover, anxiety and depression mediated the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction. Anxiety accounted for 18.6% of the effect of active coping style and 35.48% of the effect of passive coping style on life satisfaction. Depression accounted for 48.84% of the effect of active coping style and 67.74% of the effect of passive coping style on life satisfaction. The present study provides novel insights into the effect of subclinical anxiety and depression on frontline medical workers in the pandemic area. Anxiety and depression yielded a mediating effect on the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction.

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Coping strategies, optimism, and resilience factors associated with mental health outcomes among medical residents exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 in Qatar

Cited by 32 publications

References 40 publications

The Future Looks Good: Examining the Associations Between Coping, Psychological Distress, and Optimism

The Future Looks Good: Examining the Associations Between Coping, Psychological Distress, and Optimism

Behind the Masks of Bravery: A Phenomenological Study on the Challenges and Adjustments of Filipino Frontliners in Qatar

The mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction among frontline medical workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study

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