The utilization of leadership styles can enable employees to increase their work performance and reach organizational goals. The objective of this study is to investigate the leadership styles of baqala managers in Qatar. This study utilized the quantitative descriptive research design, wherein a survey questionnaire was given to baqala managers to describe their leadership styles. The results of this study showed that most of the baqala managers in Qatar are 24-34 years old, male, and finished a secondary level of education. It was found that the most utilized leadership style is Democratic, with the highest weighted mean of 3.07. This type of leader provides a motivational factor and encourages the employees to be part of the decision-making process. Overall, the level of utilization from most to least used leadership styles is Democratic, Situational, Bureaucratic, Laissez-faire, and Autocratic. Specifically, the leadership styles dominantly used by age are Democratic for those who are 24-34 and 45-54 years old, Situational for those under 24, and 35-44 years old, and Bureaucratic for 55-64 years old managers. While based on level of education, those who finished a Bachelor's Degree dominantly use Democratic style, and Situational for the remaining others. It is recommended that baqala managers maintain an open management style that involves their employees in business operations.
This study focuses on investigating the commonly used nonverbal language used by the Junior High School students in Philippine School Doha S.Y. 2020-2021 and its perceived effects during their online communication. Using the quantitative descriptive research design, a self-made survey questionnaire was made and was validated. 287 Junior High School students were systematically selected as respondents of the study. It discusses the commonly used nonverbal language of the respondents during online communication, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and tone of voice. The results of the study showed that the commonly used nonverbal language of the students is posture and using nonverbal language affects their online interactions for using nonverbal cues can be misinterpreted.
The objective of this research study is to create an improvised air ionizer-purifier out of Arduino Interface and Date Palm seeds to reduce indoor pollution with the use of eco-friendly and economical resources. For the detection of air pollutants, Arduino Interface, an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software, was used for its boards to read inputs and turn them into outputs. Likewise, Date Palm seeds, a material with cleansing abilities, were used to create the activated carbon needed to make the air purification process more efficient. The improvised air ionizer-purifier functions as a cleanser of air pollutants and a creator of negative ions. Thus, it had three main components. The results of the study show the arrestance and dust holding capacity of the air purifier. Additionally, the air ionizer was proved through the air quality and the number of negative ions produced. Lastly, the sensor was tested over time. The results demonstrated that the improvised air ionizer-purifier was helpful in generating fresh air as a residential air purifier, contributing to the safety of the environment through effectiveness and detection time.
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