“…Hydrogels are prepared from hydrophilic polymers with a threedimensional (3D) network that are capable of uptaking large volumes of water without dissolving. [1][2][3] In particular, stimuliresponsive hydrogels, also termed intelligent hydrogels, which can undergo a reversible phase transition in response to a great deal of external stimuli including temperature, 4 light, 5 pH, 6 electric eld, 7 have attracted considerable attention in medical and biological applications. 8,9 Of these intelligent hydrogel materials, the pH-responsive ones are widely investigated because the pH value is a crucial environmental factor in human bodies.…”