“…13 Furthermore, the formation of PEG antibodies has been observed, which can induce immune responses and accelerate the clearance of nanoparticles modified by PEG. 14 To address the defects of non-biodegradable PEG, novel stealth polymers such as polyphosphoesters (PPEs), 15 and also zwitterionic polymers, [16][17][18] hydroxyethyl starch 19,20 or dextrin 21 have been proposed.…”