Control of Animal Parasites With Systemic Insecticides

Peterson, D. G.; Kingscote, A. A.

doi:10.1139/o59-121

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 34 publications

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“…The literature citations in these papers also refer to publications in other journals. Reviews of some of the earlier laboratory and field work have been written by Bushland (14) , Lindquist (52) , McDuffie (55) , and Peterson & Kingscote (68) .…”

Section: Field Evaluation Of Systemic Insecticidesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Systemic Insecticides for Pests of Animals in the United States

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Rd²,

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1963

Annu. Rev. Entomol.

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The first encouraging results in the search for systemic insecticides were obtained in 1944 by Lindquist and his co-workers (53), who found that bed bugs, Cimex lectularius Linnaeus and C. hemipterus (Fabricius), died after feeding on rabbits treated orally with DDT or pyrethrins. In 1946, Knipling and associates (48) treated rabbits with oral and intravenous dosages of insecticides, and reported that rabbits tolerated treatments of lindane and 2-pivalyl-I,3-indandione at rates that were lethal to mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), and human body lice, Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus when feeding on the rabbits. These fi ndings, made at the Orlando, Florida, laboratory of the United States Department of Agriculture in conjunction with wartime research on the development of military insecti� cides, justified the initiation of a project on animal systemic insecticides at the Kerrville, Texas, Livestock Insects Laboratory. Since that date, en tomologists at Kerrville have worked intensively, screening candidate ma terials in the laboratory and conducting small-scale field tests with promising compounds. Concurrent toxicological observations have been made by co operating veterinarians of the Animal Disease and Parasite Research Divi sion, and analyses of residues of insecticides in meat and milk have been made by cooperating chemists of the Pesticide Chemicals Research Branch of the Entomology Research Division. A description of steps in the development of the first practical systemic insecticide by the cooperative effort of entomologists, veterinarians, and chemists, both in the U. S. Department of Agriculture and from other or ganizations and industry, is presented below. DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST PRACTICAL SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDE In 1947, the first test conducted at Kerrville with a systemically active insecticide involved the administration of 2-pivalyl-l,3-indandione to cattle naturally infested with short-nosed cattle lice, Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch). The treatment was a dose which, in the test with rabbits cited above, was lethal to the parasite but safe for the host. With cattle, however,

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Section: Field Evaluation Of Systemic Insecticidesmentioning

confidence: 99%