2004
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200402-188oc
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Contributions of High Mobility Group Box Protein in Experimental and Clinical Acute Lung Injury

Abstract: This study was performed to examine the putative role of high mobility group box (HMGB) protein in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). Observations were made (1) in 21 patients who were septic with ALI and 15 patients with normal lung function and (2) in a mouse model 24 hours after intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The concentrations of HMGB1 were increased in plasma and lung epithelial lining fluid of patients with ALI and mice instilled with LPS. LPS-induced ALI was mitigated … Show more

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Cited by 318 publications
(273 citation statements)
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“…HMGB1 mRNA and protein were also produced by macrophages and cardiomyocytes followed by increased NFkappaB binding activity with consecutively sustained TNFand IL-6 expression [20]. HMGB1 activates HUVECs (human umbilic vein endothelial cells) to produce multiple inflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-, IL-6 and IL-8 [21].…”
Section: Disscussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMGB1 mRNA and protein were also produced by macrophages and cardiomyocytes followed by increased NFkappaB binding activity with consecutively sustained TNFand IL-6 expression [20]. HMGB1 activates HUVECs (human umbilic vein endothelial cells) to produce multiple inflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-, IL-6 and IL-8 [21].…”
Section: Disscussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMGB-1 and RAGE are known to be causally involved in a variety of pathophysiological processes, such as rheumatoid arthritis, acute lung injury, disseminated intravascular coagulation, Alzheimer disease, tumorigenesis, abnormalities associated with diabetes, and impaired wound healing [8,[17][18][19][20][21][22]. Although HMGB-1 is regarded as a trigger of these immune/inflammatory disorders mediated via RAGE and TLR and also affects immunological abnormalities [5,6,9,12,23], correlation of serum…”
Section: Serum Levels Of Hmgb-1 and Srage In Sscmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMGB1 amplifies and extends the inflammatory response by inducing the release of other proinflammatory cytokines from many cell types, including activated macrophages and neutrophil [126]. Elevated levels of HMGB1 are present in the plasma and lung epithelial lining fluids of patients with acute lung injury and in mice exhibiting lung injury-induced by LPS instillation [127]. Intratracheal administration of HMGB1 to mice causes acute lung injury as manifested by neutrophil accumulation, lung edema, and increased pulmonary levels of cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) [128,129].…”
Section: Proinflammatory Responses In Hyperoxic Lung Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%