Consumo de alcohol, autoeficacia para la empleabilidad, compromiso de carrera y sensibilidad emocional en estudiantes universitarios de Morelos

Díaz, Norma Betanzos; Paz-Rodríguez, Francisco

doi:10.1590/s0036-36342013000100001

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…While this program succeeded in increasing the number of antenatal consultations among women without social security, it was insufficient for improving child delivery health services, precisely in the indigenous rural areas [ 19 ]. The establishment (in 2003) of the System of Social Protection in Health, and its financial branch, the SPS, provided a mechanism for financial protection for the population without social security, and seeked to achieve universal, effective and timely access to a package of health services without co-payment at the point of care [ 20 , 21 ]. Since the beginning of its formal launch the total public budget designated to operate SPS has grown 1,955% starting from 687 to 11,979 million dollars between 2004 and 2013 [ 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Performance Analysis of Public Expenditure on Maternal Health in Mexico

et al. 2016

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We explore the relationship between public expenditure, coverage of adequate ANC (including timing, frequent and content), and the maternal mortality ratio -adjusted by coverage of adequate ANC- observed in Mexico in 2012 at the State level. Additionally, we examine the inequalities and concentration of public expenditure between populations with and without Social Security. Results suggest that in the 2003–2011 period, the public expenditure gap between women with and without Social Security decreased 74%, however, the distribution is less equitable among women without Social Security, across the States. Despite high levels of coverage on each dimension of ANC explored, coverage of adequate ANC was lower among Social Security than non-Social Security women. This variability results in differences up to 1.5 times in State-adjusted maternal mortality rate at the same level of expense and maternal mortality rate, respectively. The increase in the economic resources is only a necessary condition for achieving improved health outcomes. Providing adequate health services and achieving efficient, effective and transparent use of resources in health, are critical elements for health systems performance. The attainment of universal effective coverage of maternal health and reducing maternal mortality in Mexico, requires the adjustment of policy innovations including the rules of allocation and execution of health resources. Health policies should be designed on a more holistic view promoting a balance between accessibility, effective implementation and rigorous stewardship.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Performance Analysis of Public Expenditure on Maternal Health in Mexico

et al. 2016

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“…A recently published systematic review suggests that skilled birth attendance could reduce neonatal mortality by 25% [ 16 ]. Although in theory Mexico now has universal health coverage through the Seguro Popular (SP) health programme and enrolment in public insurance programmes increased from 55 million to almost 120 million between 2004 and 2011 [ 17 ], there has not been a concomitant increase in service provision nor financial resources [ 18 ] and there remain serious structural barriers to accessing maternal health services. In Mexico’s indigenous regions, these include anti-indigenous discrimination, quality of care, gender inequality, language and cultural barriers, poverty, mistreatment and abuse as well as physical distance and means of communication [ 19 – 21 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preventable perinatal deaths in indigenous Wixárika communities: an ethnographic study of pregnancy, childbirth and structural violence

Gamlin

Holmes

2018

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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BackgroundPreventable maternal and infant mortality continues to be significantly higher in Latin American indigenous regions compared to non-indigenous, with inequalities of race, gender and poverty exacerbated by deficiencies in service provision. Standard programmes aimed at improving perinatal health have had a limited impact on mortality rates in these populations, and state and national statistical data and evaluations of services are of little relevance to the environments that most indigenous ethnicities inhabit. This study sought a novel perspective on causes and solutions by considering how structural, cultural and relational factors intersect to make indigenous women and babies more vulnerable to morbidity and mortality.MethodsWe explored how structural inequalities and interpersonal relationships impact decision-making about care seeking during pregnancy and childbirth in Wixarika communities in Northwestern Mexico. Sixty-two women were interviewed while pregnant and followed-up after the birth of their child. Observational data was collected over 18 months, producing more than five hundred pages of field notes.ResultsOf the 62 women interviewed, 33 gave birth at home without skilled attendance, including 5 who delivered completely alone. Five babies died during labour or shortly thereafter, we present here 3 of these events as case studies. We identified that the structure of service provision, in which providers have several contiguous days off, combined with a poor patient-provider dynamic and the sometimes non-consensual imposition of biomedical practices acted as deterrents to institutional delivery. Data also suggested that men have important roles to play supporting their partners during labour and birth.ConclusionsStillbirths and neonatal deaths occurring in a context of unnecessary lone and unassisted deliveries are structurally generated forms of violence: preventable morbidities or mortalities that are the result of systematic inequalities and health system weaknesses. These results counter the common assumption that the choices of indigenous women to avoid institutional delivery are irrational, cultural or due to a lack of education. Rather, our data indicate that institutional arrangements and interpersonal interactions in the health system contribute to preventable deaths. Addressing these issues requires important, but achievable, changes in service provision and resource allocation in addition to long term, culturally-appropriate strategies.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-018-1870-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Empleabilidad, regulación emocional, iniciativa y satisfacción vital en estudiantes de Comunicación Humana

et al. 2019

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En la inserción de los jóvenes al mercado laboral es importante la percepción de empleabilidad. El presente trabajo muestra las relaciones entre dicha empleabilidad, la regulación emocional, la iniciativa y la satisfacción vital en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Comunicación Humana. Se evaluaron 117 estudiantes mediante un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc. En los resultados se apreciaron relaciones moderadas y significativas entre empleabilidad y armonía, mejora de emociones negativas, modificación de la situación, reorientación de la atención y satisfacción vital, lo que conduce a suponer que los alumnos que se perciben empleables se desarrollan en su área de su interés con pleno convencimiento. Además, aumentan sus habilidades para manejar emociones negativas mediante un sentimiento de satisfacción vital.

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Consumo de alcohol, autoeficacia para la empleabilidad, compromiso de carrera y sensibilidad emocional en estudiantes universitarios de Morelos

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

A Performance Analysis of Public Expenditure on Maternal Health in Mexico

A Performance Analysis of Public Expenditure on Maternal Health in Mexico

Preventable perinatal deaths in indigenous Wixárika communities: an ethnographic study of pregnancy, childbirth and structural violence

Empleabilidad, regulación emocional, iniciativa y satisfacción vital en estudiantes de Comunicación Humana

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