2013
DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2013000200015
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Consentimento informado em genética forense

Abstract: Resumo: O consentimento informado é uma demanda ética e legal na pesquisa com seres humanos, visando a expressão autônoma dos sujeitos. Contudo, a autonomia fica em risco quando os envolvidos encontram-se vulneradas socioculturalmente. Nos casos forenses, a Lei 12.654 de 2012 exclui a necessidade do consentimento e torna obrigatória a doação de material biológico pelos condenados por crimes hediondos. O trabalho buscou avaliar o nível de vulneração dos sujeitos encaminhados a exames de DNA no Instituto de Pesq… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In 2013, Grazinoli-Garrido provided an IC form to subjects undergoing DNA tests and subsequently applied a questionnaire to verify the correct understanding of the document; 45 % of the subjects referred they had not read it. 22 Previous works indicate that there is a low readability index in the various types of medical information documents. [14][15][16][17]22 Readability can be improved with the following recommendations: avoid long paragraphs, use short and simple sentences, do not use abbreviations or technical terms, avoid subordination, passive voice and double negatives, suppress the use of numbers, symbols and percentages, use the minimum amount of punctuation other than semicolon, discard subparagraphs and offer practical examples that illustrate complex concepts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 2013, Grazinoli-Garrido provided an IC form to subjects undergoing DNA tests and subsequently applied a questionnaire to verify the correct understanding of the document; 45 % of the subjects referred they had not read it. 22 Previous works indicate that there is a low readability index in the various types of medical information documents. [14][15][16][17]22 Readability can be improved with the following recommendations: avoid long paragraphs, use short and simple sentences, do not use abbreviations or technical terms, avoid subordination, passive voice and double negatives, suppress the use of numbers, symbols and percentages, use the minimum amount of punctuation other than semicolon, discard subparagraphs and offer practical examples that illustrate complex concepts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Previous works indicate that there is a low readability index in the various types of medical information documents. [14][15][16][17]22 Readability can be improved with the following recommendations: avoid long paragraphs, use short and simple sentences, do not use abbreviations or technical terms, avoid subordination, passive voice and double negatives, suppress the use of numbers, symbols and percentages, use the minimum amount of punctuation other than semicolon, discard subparagraphs and offer practical examples that illustrate complex concepts. 16,23,24 Readability of a document can also be affected by the font or its size, among other elements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las excepciones de confidencialidad las determina la voluntad del donante, por consentimiento informado o un mandato judicial(39). La autonomía queda en riesgo cuando los sujetos se encuentran vulnerados socioculturalmente, como es el caso de genética forense de condenados(40).En relación con las muestras de tejidos humanos de las que se extrae información genética, se cuestiona que pueda ser objeto de lucro comercial. La muestra biológica está vinculada al sujeto y se hace casi imposible la anonimización; en la justificación de patentes se aduce que, al ser una muestra modificada por el investigador, está ya no es propiedad del donante, pero en realidad la muestra sigue manteniendo un vínculo con…”
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