1987
DOI: 10.1136/adc.62.12.1233
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Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a cause of sensorineural hearing loss.

Abstract: SUMMARY Prospective studies have suggested that about 108 children with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss are born each year in England and Wales; this represents about 12% of all children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Over a nine year period 1644 children aged between 6 months and 4 years who were attending the Nuffield Hearing and Speech Centre were screened for CMV infection. The prevalence of CMV in the urine of children with sensorineural hea… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Once again, comparative prevalence rates were not available from the Trent or national prevalence studies and therefore generalisation is less robust. However, the UK Child Development Studies reported 0.8 in 1000 children aged 7 years to have such an impairment, 37 and other historical surveys have reported profound unilateral hearing impairment in 1 in 1000 schoolchildren (many studies cited by Bess and colleagues 1986 25 ). These were of the same order as the prevalence rate reported in the cohort 3, NNHS.…”
Section: Prevalencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Once again, comparative prevalence rates were not available from the Trent or national prevalence studies and therefore generalisation is less robust. However, the UK Child Development Studies reported 0.8 in 1000 children aged 7 years to have such an impairment, 37 and other historical surveys have reported profound unilateral hearing impairment in 1 in 1000 schoolchildren (many studies cited by Bess and colleagues 1986 25 ). These were of the same order as the prevalence rate reported in the cohort 3, NNHS.…”
Section: Prevalencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…All studies received an 'unclear' for this question as none of them clearly states what data were available to them at the time of testing. [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]. The two-by-two tables for sensitivity and specificity, where available, are presented in Appendix 10.…”
Section: Quality Of Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most countries choose to perform the neonatal hearing screening before discharge out of the maternity unit. However, different studies have shown that testing soon after birth results in a greater percentage of false-positive results (24,30), which undermine the credibility of the test and lead to unnecessary pressure for parents and personnel. Also from a therapeutic point of view, there is no reason for testing infants directly after birth, since there are no immediate solutions for hearing improvement and revalidation is offered only from the second or third month after birth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Symptoms and signs are ranging from asymptomatic infection to symptomatic severe neonatal disease [1]. Despite advances in epidemiology and knowledge of CMV, its wide clinical manifestations have made congenital cytomegalovirus infection a diagnostic challenge [2]. We described a case of congenital cytomegalovirus infection which presented with feeding intolerance, seizures, recurrent hypoglycaemia and persistent thrombocytopenia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%