2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.07.001
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Is Appropriate to Detect Viability of Enterococcus faecalis in Infected Dentin

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Cited by 102 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…During the last few years, different staining methods have been introduced to demonstrate viable and killed bacteria in dentin. Zapata et al (11) showed metabolic activity and viability of the E. faecalis cells inside dentinal tubules by 2 kinds of staining approaches. Nagayoshi et al (13) visualized bacteria within the tubules in a bovine dentin infection model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…During the last few years, different staining methods have been introduced to demonstrate viable and killed bacteria in dentin. Zapata et al (11) showed metabolic activity and viability of the E. faecalis cells inside dentinal tubules by 2 kinds of staining approaches. Nagayoshi et al (13) visualized bacteria within the tubules in a bovine dentin infection model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dentin block model, which has been adopted for the evaluation of the antibacterial effect in dentin for more than 2 decades, allowed bacterial penetration into dentinal tubules for up to 500 mm from the main root canal (10). More recent studies have visualized bacteria in dentinal tubules by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), which has been reported to be an appropriate way not just to visualize bacteria but also to identify live and dead bacteria in the infected dentin (11)(12)(13). However, a challenge remains how to obtain an equal (comparable), heavy presence of bacteria in all dentin specimens, because it has been difficult to replicate the clinical infection in dentin by cultural methods in vitro (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haapasalo and Ørstavik (14) developed a dentin block model for the evaluation of the antibacterial effect in dentin for more than 2 decades ago. More recent studies have observed the presence of live and dead bacteria in the dentinal tubules by CLSM (9,15). However, creating comparable and strong enough dentin infections has been difficult using culturing methods, making it challenging to quantitatively measure bacterial viability after exposure to disinfecting agents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with some previous bacterial invasion models based on culturing methods (14)(15)(16), the new model allowed a standardized, dense, and deep penetration of bacteria into dentinal tubules using the power of centrifugation. Hence, the application of this new model was suggested to provide a more predictable platform than previously to measure the effectiveness of disinfecting agents in infected dentin.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the sample of tubes for the autoclave group did not show bacterial growth in the stipulated period of 6 hours after the initial analysis of these samples, they were incubated for a period of 24 hours in order to assess possible changes in an extended period, which was observed in 40% of the tubes. This late contamination of the samples can be attributed to the presence of viable microorganisms in dentinal tubules or due to the presence of cracks on the tooth surface 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%