2014
DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.upsy14-1.caap
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Conducta agresiva y ajuste personal y escolar en una muestra de estudiantes adolescentes españoles

Abstract: r E s u m E nEl objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar en qué medida la conducta agresiva hacia los iguales predice un mayor desajuste personal y escolar en los adolescentes agresores, chicos y chicas. Se utilizó una muestra de 1510 adolescentes españoles de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Los análisis de regresión logística mostraron que, en relación con el ajuste personal, el comportamiento agresivo predice significativamente y para ambos sexos altas puntuaciones en sintomatología depresiva, estrés p… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the main objective of the present study was to examine the role of family and classroom environments on the development of particular individual characteristics (empathy, perceived social reputation and attitude to institutional authority), and the mediational role these individual characteristics may in turn play in the development of school aggression. Moreover, these relationships were examined in boys and girls separately, since the review of past research suggests that some of these variables may contribute differentially to aggressive behaviour according to gender ( Estévez & Jiménez, 2015 ). For example, research suggests that girls are more likely to show positive attitudes towards authority ( Emler & Reicher, 2005 ), stronger relationships between family risk factors and aggressive behaviour ( Stephenson, Woodhams, & Cooke, 2014 ) as well as between social reputation and antisocial behaviour ( Carroll et al, 1999 ), and perceive closer relationships with their teachers ( Madill, Gest, & Rodkin, 2014 ).…”
Section: Current Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the main objective of the present study was to examine the role of family and classroom environments on the development of particular individual characteristics (empathy, perceived social reputation and attitude to institutional authority), and the mediational role these individual characteristics may in turn play in the development of school aggression. Moreover, these relationships were examined in boys and girls separately, since the review of past research suggests that some of these variables may contribute differentially to aggressive behaviour according to gender ( Estévez & Jiménez, 2015 ). For example, research suggests that girls are more likely to show positive attitudes towards authority ( Emler & Reicher, 2005 ), stronger relationships between family risk factors and aggressive behaviour ( Stephenson, Woodhams, & Cooke, 2014 ) as well as between social reputation and antisocial behaviour ( Carroll et al, 1999 ), and perceive closer relationships with their teachers ( Madill, Gest, & Rodkin, 2014 ).…”
Section: Current Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En cuanto a la conducta violenta en sí misma, permite predecir un peor ajuste social evidenciado en las dimensiones de baja autoestima, baja satisfacción con la vida, mayor malestar psicológico, bajo rendimiento académico y malas relaciones en el ámbito escolar (Estévez & Jiménez, 2015). Esto es algo sobre lo que se desea llamar la atención, ya que se ve como resultado de la ecuación estructural, que no solo se puede predecir una mayor propensión a conductas violentas cuando el clima familiar es negativo, o sea cuando la unión y apoyo percibido son bajos, sino que también habrá una actitud positiva hacia la transgresión de las normas, que correlaciona con valores más altos con la conducta violenta en la escuela.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Entre estas variables individuales, se han estudiado la autoestima y la satisfacción con la vida (Estévez & Jiménez, 2015;Musitu & García, 2004), el rendimiento y la competencia académica (Cheung & Pomerantz, 2015), las habilidades sociales que influyen en la aceptación o rechazo en el grupo de iguales (Estévez et al, 2016;Martínez et al, 2012) y la actitud hacia la autoridad institucional y hacia la transgresión de las normas sociales Estévez & Jiménez, 2015). Respecto de la autoridad institucional Emler y Reicher (1995 han postulado que la primera figura de autoridad formal con que el adolescente entra en contacto es el maestro, como representante de la institución escolar y de sus reglas, y esta experiencia influye en su actitud hacia autoridades y normas en general, como los oficiales de policía y el sistema legal.…”
Section: Violencia Escolar Funcionamiento Familiar Y Actitudes Haciaunclassified
“…It is a critical context for their present and future socio-emotional and behavioral adjustments [ 3 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. In fact, between 11 and 16 years old, which is a transition stage marked by intense physiological, physical, psychological, and social changes and transformations [ 5 , 20 , 21 ], school becomes a relevant scenario for students’ integral development because of: (a) impacts on coexistence and well-being [ 4 , 22 ], (b) social commitment [ 13 ], and (c) transfer into the school community [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%