“…To improve the effectiveness of LMMAs, we require an improved understanding of the conditions affecting their success. A growing body of research shows that effectiveness depends on project design principles (Blythe et al, 2017; Cinner et al, 2012; Gutierrez, Hilborn, & Defeo, 2011; Oviedo & Bursztyn, 2016; Serafini, Medeiros, & Andriguetto‐Filho, 2017), contextual conditions such as social capital (Diedrich, Stoeckl, Gurney, Esparon, & Pollnac, 2016; Gutierrez et al, 2011; Kawaka et al, 2017; Kosamu, 2015; Sutton & Rudd, 2015), and the types, levels, and duration of inputs and support from outside stakeholders (Aswani et al, 2017; Freed, Dujon, Granek, & Mouhhidine, 2016; Mahajan & Daw, 2016; Weeks & Jupiter, 2013). Indeed over 50 variables have been identified which may influence the sustainability of such social‐ecological systems (Blythe et al, 2017; Ostrom, 2007, 2009).…”