“…cervical cancer), low dose chemotherapy concurrently with radiotherapy has clearly been demonstrated to produce a radiosensitizing effect (Dubay et al, 2004;Keys et al, 1999;Rose et al, 1999). Furthermore, a recent retrospective clinical study of patients with GBM treated only with concurrent radiotherapy and TMZ, and omitting the adjuvant TMZ component, suggests that the concomitant rather A c c e p t e d m a n u s c r i p t 24 than the adjuvant phase is the most efficacious part, raising the question of the optimal timing of chemotherapy in the treatment of GBM (Sridhar et al, 2009). …”