Comunidades tradicionais da Floresta de Araucária de Santa Catarina: territorialidade e memória

Brandt, Marlon; Nodari, Eunice Sueli

doi:10.4013/htu.2011.151.09

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…de uso e acesso em comum da terra, como o praticado, também, pela população cabocla do planalto e oeste catarinenses. Isso, por sua vez, fica evidenciado na paisagem, marcada pela "roça cabocla" e as atividades de criação e extrativismo, servindo, inclusive, como uma espécie de delimitação territorial dessas populações (Brandt;Nodari, 2011).…”

Section: Marlon Brandt / Samira Peruchi Morettounclassified

“…Com a colonização da região, as formas de uso e acesso à floresta e seus recursos sofreriam modificações e remodelações com a chegada desses novos moradores. Ao se instalarem nas terras, os colonos passaram a derrubar a floresta para a formação de lavouras cuja produção era voltada à comercialização de seus produtos, principalmente o trigo e o milho, diferentemente das pequenas roças formadas nas "terras de plantar" (Brandt;Nodari, 2011). Como as ações governamentais de promoção da colonização não reconheciam a posse dos caboclos, o destino de muitos destes, não sem resistência a esse processo, era a busca por novas terras mais distantes da colonização, reproduzindo suas formas tradicionais de uso da floresta, ou a inserção como assalariado em lavouras nas terras agora pertencentes aos colonos, como peão de serraria ou balseiros no escoamento da produção madeireira local via rio Uruguai aos mercados do Rio Grande do Sul e Argentina.…”

Section: Marlon Brandt / Samira Peruchi Morettounclassified

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Entre florestas e as fronteiras:

Brandt,

Peruchi Moretto

2023

Antíteses

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O oeste de Santa Catarina era ocupado por grupos indígenas e por caboclos até a chegada de outros migrantes e imigrantes, no século XX. Os espaços ocupados por campos e florestas foram descritos como sertões, por não abrigarem uma prática agrícola convencional à sua época. O objeto do presente artigo é analisar os usos e o processo de ocupação das áreas florestais do oeste de Santa Catarina de 1920 a 1960, quando se verifica o “fechamento” dessa fronteira. Para isso, analisou-se uma variada tipologia de fontes, em diálogo com a História Ambiental. O avanço da colonização foi responsável pela diminuição dos espaços dominados pela floresta, que passam a ser ocupados pela agricultura e pela criação de animais. Ambos foram os principais elementos responsáveis pela formação e consolidação do setor agroindustrial na região.

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Section: Marlon Brandt / Samira Peruchi Morettounclassified

Entre florestas e as fronteiras:

Brandt,

Peruchi Moretto

2023

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“…Hence it can be stated, as Brandt (2015b) shared form, with the development of practices consistent and sustainable with the environment, which established a significant degree of dependence on its maintenance. Based on a set of social, spatial and economic practices, grounded in tradition and memory, these also served as a kind of territorial delimitation of these populations (Brandt & Nodari, 2011). This landscape did not represent, then, 'just the occurrence of a plant species or a "patch," as might be said in cartographic terms, but…”

Section: Caboclo Landscapesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Caboclo Population of the Araucaria Forest of Santa Catarina: Common Use of Land, Expropriation and Marginalization

Brandt

Moretto

2022

HALAC

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From the end of the eighteenth century, a substantial portion of Santa Catarina state’s population settled in its region of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest or Araucaria Forest. Known as Caboclos, these people lived on the margins of the cattle ranches in the Grasslands region. Their basic source of income was subsistence farming and other practices linked to the exploration of common forest resources, such as breeding free-range pigs and harvesting yerba mate. Like land ownership and social life, access to these resources was regulated by a set of practices, norms and customs consistent and sustainable with this environment, which also served as a kind of territorial delimitation of these populations. The aim of this article is to analyze how the private appropriation of land – represented by colonization and the activities of the timber industry, which devastated the region’s forests, especially from the first two decades of the twentieth century onwards – led to the disintegration of spaces of common use, increased the instances of expropriation, and exacerbated the marginalization of this Caboclo population.

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“…Roasted or boiled are the most common forms of consumption of pinhão by humans, being an important heritage from traditional populations in the southern region of Brazil (DANNER et al, 2012), creating a very important production chain in the states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina. Some studies Santos et al, 2002;Silva and Reis, 2009;Brandt and Nodari, 2011;Figueiredo Filho et al, 2011;Danner et al, 2012;Zechine et al, 2012;Menegathti et al, 2014;Reis et al, 2014;Jacinto et al, 2016;Silva and Miguel, 2017 emphasize the importance of pinhão for the generation of income and maintenance of the regional culture of the populations of these states. However, there is a great gap regarding the knowledge of the production, use, and commercialization of pinhão in the other states where araucaria naturally occurs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

THE TRADE OF PINHÃO (Araucaria angustifolia SEED) IN MINAS GERAIS: A STIMULUS FOR CONSERVATION?

Marques

Barros

Borges

et al. 2021

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The knowledge of the production and marketing chains of pinhão is centered in the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest region, in southern Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the pinhão production and marketing chains in a region of ecological tension (Seasonal Semideciduous Forest) and verify the pinhão trade effectiveness as a tool for araucaria conservation. This research was based on a statistical survey on pinhão extraction and trade, made available by governmental institutions. To identify establishments operating in the trade of pinhão in Minas Gerais (Brazil), structured interviews and a literature review of the legislation associated with the trade of forest products were conducted, establishing the relationship between the trade and conservation of araucaria. The results showed that Minas Gerais is the third-largest national producer of pinhão, accounting for 13.9% of production, and receiving the lowest remuneration for the extracted product. There is a predominance of a short marketing chain, in which producers or retailers negotiate with the consumer, resulting in greater profits for those involved in this process, who benefit from the lack of specific regulations and inspections in the extraction and trade of pinhão, leading to a predatory activity, which does not contribute to the preservation of araucaria. However, the use of appropriate instruments may make feasible the conservation of this species, combining its potential for use in forest restoration projects with the income from the commercialization of its seeds, thus developing an effective tool for the conservation of araucaria in rural properties in Minas Gerais.

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Comunidades tradicionais da Floresta de Araucária de Santa Catarina: territorialidade e memória

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Entre florestas e as fronteiras:

Entre florestas e as fronteiras:

The Caboclo Population of the Araucaria Forest of Santa Catarina: Common Use of Land, Expropriation and Marginalization

THE TRADE OF PINHÃO (Araucaria angustifolia SEED) IN MINAS GERAIS: A STIMULUS FOR CONSERVATION?

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