2014
DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2013.0029
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Compulsive Use of Social Networking Sites in Belgium: Prevalence, Profile, and the Role of Attitude Toward Work and School

Abstract: A representative sample (n=1,000) of the Belgian population aged 18 years and older filled out an online questionnaire on their Internet use in general and their use of social networking sites (SNS) in particular. We measured total time spent on the Internet, time spent on SNS, number of SNS profiles, gender, age, schooling level, income, job occupation, and leisure activities, and we integrated several psychological scales such as the Quick Big Five and the Mastery Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression mode… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Kim et al (2009) argued that lonely people compensate deficits in real-life when being online. This is in line with studies in which a relationship between loneliness and ICD was found (Baker and Oswald, 2010; De Cock et al, 2013; Omar and Subramanian, 2013; Song et al, 2014). Baker and Oswald (2010) explained that the environment of online communication applications seems like a safe surrounding for shy people who are then enabled to interact with other individuals.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Kim et al (2009) argued that lonely people compensate deficits in real-life when being online. This is in line with studies in which a relationship between loneliness and ICD was found (Baker and Oswald, 2010; De Cock et al, 2013; Omar and Subramanian, 2013; Song et al, 2014). Baker and Oswald (2010) explained that the environment of online communication applications seems like a safe surrounding for shy people who are then enabled to interact with other individuals.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Previous studies for example demonstrated the relationship between ICD symptoms and depression as well as social anxiety (De Cock et al, 2013; Panek et al, 2013; Hong et al, 2014; Bodroza and Jovanovic, 2015; Laconi et al, 2015; Moreau et al, 2015; Guedes et al, 2016). Shyness and low self-esteem have also been linked to ICD symptoms in general or Facebook addiction in particular (Chak and Leung, 2004; Steinfield et al, 2008; Omar and Subramanian, 2013; Panek et al, 2013; Bhagat, 2015; Laconi et al, 2015; Guedes et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Studies also have investigated risk factors of excessive social networking sites use (e.g., low Internet self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, high impulsivity trait) [41]. This cyberaddiction has been studied the most in adolescents in Europe [42,43].…”
Section: Preliminary Results From Research Areas Of Internet Addictiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the amount of time that college-aged women spend on Facebook can predict eating disorders and their anxiety levels (Mabe et al 2014). Problematic SNS use has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years (Kuss & Griffiths 2011;Chen & Kim 2013;Cock et al 2013;Griffiths 2013;Pantic 2014;Ryan et al 2014), which has led to several interchangeable terms describing problematic SNS use to appear in the literature, such as SNS addiction, excessive SNS use and problematic SNS use. Due to disagreement about the definition or diagnostic criteria of SNS addiction (Ryan et al 2014) and other Internet-related applications (Kardefelt-Winther 2015), we use a more conventional term, 'excessive SNS usage,' in the current study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%