“…CaCO 3 , which is a low-cost inorganic compound abundantly found in nature, has been used as a nucleating agent in polyethylene, polypropylene to prepare foamed materials. 20,21 However, nucleating agents used as petroleum-based materials were mostly, it is more used as ller to improve the materials performance when biomass foam materials were applied. Among the many natural polymer materials, starch was proven to combine well with CaCO 3 .…”