“…In DEVS, a model is represented by a 7-tuple (I, O, S, δ ext , δ int , λ, t a ), where I and O represent the inputs and outputs of the model, S is the vector of state variables, t a represents time advancement in simulation, δ int is the evolution of internal states of model while δ ext represent the influence of external events to model's internal states. Model coupling in DEVS consists of encapsulating the individual models into a big global DEVS multi-model [58][59][60].…”