Compliance Assessment of Aquaculture Development Trends in the Russian Federation to Universal Trends

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the development of aquaculture is one of the key tools to ensure the necessary level of food security both in Russia in particular and on a global scale in general. The purpose of the article is to assess the development of aquaculture in Russia, in the context of global trends. Methodology:To analyze the existing problem, theoretical and empirical methods, data aggregation methods, expert evaluation, classification and structuring of information, reference and statistical data, and a comparison method were used. Results:The paper summarized the scientific and theoretical foundations of the definition's essence of the "aquaculture" concept, as a result of which this concept was clarified, a classification of the main sub-complexes of aquaculture was given. The main vectors for the implementation of a systemic approach to the development of aquaculture, which have their relevance both nationally and globally, are highlighted. The article analyzes the current state and development trends of world aquaculture and fisheries, as well as the development of domestic aquaculture. The authors share the position of most scientists that in the medium term, aquaculture will occupy a dominant position compared to fishing, not only for environmental but also for economic reasons. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in Russia, despite the presence of huge resource potential for the development of aquaculture, the main indicators for the functioning of this industry are significantly lagging behind global trends. Applications of this study:Measures aimed at the formation of the growing trends of aquaculture development in Russia were proposed.Novelty/Originality of this study: It can be noted that the implementation of the presented set of measures will contribute to the formation of growing trends in the development of aquaculture in Russia, which will correspond to the main global trends in this field.