Complex development of a digital platform of the agricultural economy

Amirova, Elmira; Сафиуллин, Ильнур; Sakhbieva, Amina; Aygumov, Timur Gadzhievich

doi:10.1051/bioconf/20213700014

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…По разным причинам 2,43 млн га мелиорированных земель страны не используется в производстве сельскохозяйственной продукции, из них 703,8 тыс. га -орошаемые земли [21,22,23]. Ухудшающим состояние материальнотехнической базы АПК фактором является подверженность значительной (более 70%) площади сельскохозяйственных угодий тем или иным процессам деградации, из-за чего сельскохозяйственные товаропроизводители недобирают до 47,0 млн тонн зерновых единиц ежегодно [24].…”

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Development of the Material and Technical Base of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Foreign Economic Sanctions

Khafizov,

Valiev,

Mukhametgaliev

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The formation of the agro-industrial complex and ensuring the country’s food security in the current geopolitical conditions is possible only on the basis of strengthening and developing its material and technical base, which over the years of institutional reforms has largely become dependent on imported equipment and technologies. The withdrawal from the Russian market of suppliers of imported agricultural machinery from unfriendly countries, as a result of sanctions imposed by Western countries, provoked an increase in prices for it, which led to a reduction in the provision of basic types of agricultural machinery to agricultural producers. Thus, in 2021, the provision of agricultural organizations in the country with tractors was 3.5 times lower, and with grain harvesters 3.2 times lower than the average for 1980-1990, which indicates a steady downward trend in the provision of agricultural producers with material and technical resources. Domestic machine builders and manufacturers of agricultural machinery are not yet able to ensure the production and supply to the agricultural sector of the required number of high-performance, energy-rich and inexpensive agricultural machines and mechanisms. The current state of the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex requires its significant strengthening, which is impossible without adjusting the existing agricultural policy of the state in the direction of allocating significant additional budgetary funds for the development of the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex, restoring soil fertility, domestic agricultural engineering, improving selection and seed production , eliminating the disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial goods, ensuring the technological and technical independence of the Russian agro-industrial complex from other countries. It is also necessary to improve the work of regional authorities to strengthen the material and technical base of agricultural units in their regions, to create effective mechanisms for public-private partnerships to improve the efficiency of agricultural producers.

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Development of the Material and Technical Base of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Foreign Economic Sanctions

Khafizov,

Valiev,

Mukhametgaliev

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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“…Приведет также к снижению импортозависимости в сфере обеспечения отрасли молочного скотоводства племенным материалом. Но все это невозможно без значительных мер государственной поддержки в части создания селекционно-генетических центров и поддержке племенных хозяйств [21,22,23].…”

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Organization of Breeding Business and Increasing the Productivity of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Republic of Tatarstan

Gaynutdinov,

Mukhametgaliev,

Asadullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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In the qualitative improvement and replenishment of the main dairy herd with a productivity of 7000 to 9000 kg of milk by purebred animals, the role of certified breeding farms producing breeding material is great. Data on providing the dairy cattle breeding industry with breeding material (bull semen, breeding stock) show that the cattle breeding industry is largely dependent on import supplies. Thus, the share of imported breeding stock in the domestic market for 2021 in the Russian Federation amounted to 36.3%. An analysis of breeding business development on the example of the Republic showed that 47 certified breeding farms operate on the territory of the Republic. In total, these farms keep a little more than 183 thousand heads of cattle, of which more than 150 thousand heads, or 82%, are identified as breeding. In 2021, the breeding farms of the Republic sold livestock products (milk, offspring) in the amount of 11,693 million rubles. Not all breeding farms perform their main function - the cultivation and sale of breeding stock. So, in 2021, out of 47 breeding farms, 25 did not sell breeding stock, which means that they grow breeding stock only to meet their own needs, and not for sale. The remaining 22 breeding farms had about 2% of the proceeds from the sale of breeding young animals, while, in advanced farms, it reaches 28% of the total cash proceeds of cattle breeding, which shows a low level of raising commercial breeding young animals in the breeding farms of the republic. Of the 43 municipal districts of the republic, in 26 as of 2022, there were no breeding farms, which indicates a low provision of municipal districts of the republic with breeding farms. In these municipal areas, the average productivity of the dairy herd for 2017-2021. amounted to 4857 kg of milk, with an average productivity of cows in the republic of 5521 kg. The exception is the Aktanyshsky municipal district, where the average productivity was 6395 kg. About 60% of breeding farms operate on the territory of 5 municipal districts of the republic, in which the average productivity of cows over 5 years ranged from 7503 kg to over 8618 kg of milk per year. In productivity groups: 7504-8617 and more than 8618 kg per one municipal district there are from 5 to 6 breeding farms in general, i.e. the coefficient of provision with breeding farms, calculated as the ratio of the number of breeding farms to the number of municipal districts in the group, is 5.0-6.5. Regression analysis of the dependence of the productivity of cows on the provision of breeding and farms in municipal areas shows a significant dependence of the productivity of cows in productivity groups, ranging from 4162-5275 kg to the productivity group over 8618 kg, on the provision of their breeding farms. The regression equation constructed for groups of municipal districts with cow productivity over 4162 kg indicates that an increase in the provision of breeding farms in the municipal district leads to an increase in the average annual milk yield by 2641 kg.

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The use of differentials to increase the efficiency of orienting robotic devices of agricultural equipment

Litiuga,

Podchasov

2024

BIO Web Conf.

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Robots are used in modern agricultural equipment. There are several types of robot designs: articulated robots, delta robots, sсara robots and others. Almost every robot has in its design an orienting device, designed to orient the tool, used by the robot in space. Orienting devices differ from each other by different structural diagrams of transmission mechanisms and types of links, functioning in the mechanisms. All orienting devices are united by a design feature, which consists in the fact, that in order to rotate the tool around the axis of any kinematic pair, which is the degree of mobility of the orienting device, it is necessary to rotate several electric drives. If you rotate with one electric drive, the tool will make a spherical movement. The reason for this effect is that the kinematic chains, through which rotation is transmitted from the electric drive to the tool, intersect with each other. The use of differentials in the design will allow the tool to rotate around one axis by one electric drive, which gives some advantages in motion control. The article describes the design features and the principle of operation of the orienting device with differentials.

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Complex development of a digital platform of the agricultural economy

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Development of the Material and Technical Base of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Foreign Economic Sanctions

Development of the Material and Technical Base of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Foreign Economic Sanctions

Organization of Breeding Business and Increasing the Productivity of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Republic of Tatarstan

The use of differentials to increase the efficiency of orienting robotic devices of agricultural equipment

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