Competitiveness Rice Farming In Sragen Regency

Suhardedi, Cecep; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Irham, Irham

doi:10.22146/jae.24584

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…Competitiveness (Table 5). The varied prices are caused by the exchange rate (Rusastra et al, 2004;Suhardedi et al, 2017).…”

Section: Maize Farming Competitivenessmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas

Haryanto

Masyhuri

Irham

2019

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Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.

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“…Competitiveness (Table 5). The varied prices are caused by the exchange rate (Rusastra et al, 2004;Suhardedi et al, 2017).…”

Section: Maize Farming Competitivenessmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas

Haryanto

Masyhuri

Irham

2019

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“…Breierova dan Choudhari (1996) mengemukakan bahwa analisis sensitivitas digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana tingkat kepekaan suatu model terhadap perubahan nilai-nilai parameternya. Terdapat banyak kemungkinan kejadian di masa depan yang dapat mengubah hasil analisis PAM, sehingga analisis sensitivitas dibatasi hanya pada kemungkinan perubahan yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap hasil analisis (Suhardedi et al (2017). Pengujian sensitivitas dilakukan dengan menelaah faktor yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing jagung.…”

Section: Keuntungan Finansial Dan Keuntungan Ekonomi Usahatani Jagungunclassified

Daya Saing Dan Sensitivitas Usahatani Jagung Di Kabupaten Pacitan

Haryanto¹,

Masyhuri²,

Irham³

2019

kawistara

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Strengthening competitiveness is an important factor in facing the growth of international trade in commodity markets, especially for maize as feed commodities.This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of profit and competitiveness of maize farming, (2) investigate farming components affecting competitiveness, and (3) analyze sensitivity level of profit and competitiveness towards the changes. Data were processed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and sensitivity analysis. The research was conducted on March-May 2018 in Pacitan with 102 maize farmers as sample respondents, collected proportionally. Sensitivity analysis observed four changes, i.e; increase of purchase price, the structure of labor, optimization of maize productivity, and weakening of rupiah exchange rate. Research findings indicated that (1) maize farming in Pacitan does not generate either financial or economic profits, as well as competitiveness, as shown by PCR and DRCR accounting for 1,033 and 1,024 respectively; (2) the component influencing competitive advantages is purchase price and component influencing comparative advantages is rupiah exchange rate; components simultaneously influencing both advantages are structure of labor and maize productivity; (3) the sensitivity analysis proves that the changes of profit are elastic towards the changes of four components indicated by elasticity indicator with a value of more than one. The changes of competitiveness are elastic only for purchase price, but for other components they are inelastic. ABSTRAKPenguatan daya saing merupakan faktor penting dalam menghadapi maraknya perdagangan global pada pasar komoditas, khususnya untuk komoditas jagung pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis tingkat keuntungan dan daya saing usahatani jagung, (2) mengetahui komponen usahatani yang mempengaruhi daya saing jagung, serta (3) menganalisis tingkat sensitivitas perubahan keuntungan dan daya saing akibat perubahan komponen dalam usahatani. Data diolah dengan metode PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2018 sampai dengan Mei 2018 di Kabupaten Pacitan dengan 102 petani jagung sebagai sampel responden. Analisis sensitivitas meliputi empat perubahan yaitu peningkatan harga jual, perubahan struktur tenaga kerja manusia, peningkatan produktivitas jagung, serta pelemahan nilai tukar rupiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Pacitan tidak menguntungkan secara finansial dan ekonomi serta tidak berdaya saing, dengan nilai PCR dan DRCR masing-masing adalah1,033 dan 1,024. (2) Komponen yang mempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif adalah harga jual, komponen yang mempengaruhi keunggulan komparatif adalah nilai tukar, sedangkan komponen yang mempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif secara simultan adalah tenaga kerja dan produktivitas jagung;(3) Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa perubahan keuntungan usahatani bersifat elastis terhadap perubahan keempat komponen, dengan nilai indikator elastisitas di atas ...

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“…Sebagai sebuah produk pertanian, riset tentang tembakau relatif luas. Sebagaimana halnya produk pertanian lainnya yang menarik untuk dikaji dari sisi daya saing (Suhardedi, Darwanto, & Irham , 2017), produk ini juga bisa dianalisis dari sudut pandang persaingan dagang dengan pihak luar negeri. Selain itu, produk rokok dapat dikaji dalam framework hubungan sebab akibat antara perdagangan luar negeri (ekspor) dengan produksi dalam negeri atau dosemstik (Tekin, 2012).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Daya Saing Komoditas Tembakau Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Produksi Dalam Negeri

2018

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Tobacco is one of Indonesia's unique agricultural commodities. During the slowdown global market for tobacco products, Indonesia still has a relatively important position. This considerable potential is relatively difficult to maintain because both internally and externally, the commodity of tobacco which is the main ingredient of cigarettes, faces very fierce obstacles. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of tobacco commodities in Indonesia during the period 1970-2016. The competitiveness indicator used is the trade balance index. The method used is quantitative descriptive and regression methods to evaluate the association between competitiveness indicators and their main determinants: production. The results showed that at the beginning of the period of development, tobacco products had good competitiveness. However, entering the 1990s the position of the tobacco trade was reversed. On the other hand, demand for tobacco consumption and the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia are always increasing. As a result, the tendency to weaken competitiveness shown by import penetration will continue. The implication is that the government must stem tobacco imports to achieve two goals at once: improve the tobacco trade balance and hold the smoking prevalence rate that tends to increase.

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Competitiveness Rice Farming In Sragen Regency

Cited by 11 publications

References 9 publications

The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas

The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas

Daya Saing Dan Sensitivitas Usahatani Jagung Di Kabupaten Pacitan

Daya Saing Komoditas Tembakau Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Produksi Dalam Negeri

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