Daya Saing Komoditas Tembakau Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Produksi Dalam Negeri

Abstract

Tobacco is one of Indonesia's unique agricultural commodities. During the slowdown global market for tobacco products, Indonesia still has a relatively important position. This considerable potential is relatively difficult to maintain because both internally and externally, the commodity of tobacco which is the main ingredient of cigarettes, faces very fierce obstacles. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of tobacco commodities in Indonesia during the period 1970-2016. The competitiveness indicator used is the trade balance index. The method used is quantitative descriptive and regression methods to evaluate the association between competitiveness indicators and their main determinants: production. The results showed that at the beginning of the period of development, tobacco products had good competitiveness. However, entering the 1990s the position of the tobacco trade was reversed. On the other hand, demand for tobacco consumption and the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia are always increasing. As a result, the tendency to weaken competitiveness shown by import penetration will continue. The implication is that the government must stem tobacco imports to achieve two goals at once: improve the tobacco trade balance and hold the smoking prevalence rate that tends to increase.

Daya Saing Ekspor Komoditas Tembakau Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19

“…Penelitian terkait daya saingtembakau di negara tujuan utama telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, seperti Rasyid et al (2018); Zainuddin et al (2018); Iswara dan Meydianawathi, (2017); serta (Sulastri,2016). Penelitian tersebut melihat daya saing ekspor tembakau yang terjadi sebelum pandemi Covid-19, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk meninjau terkait daya saing ekspor tembakau Indonesia pada pandemi Covid-19, terutama di negara tujuan utama ekspor komoditas tembakau Indonesia.…”

Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Sumenep

“…Tembakau merupakan hasil perkebunan dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi yang diperdagangkan secara luas di Indonesia. Indonesia adalah salah satu dari 10 besar pengekspor tembakau dunia meskipun bukan pemain utama dalam industri ini (Rasyid M, Oktavianti H dan Kristina 2018).…”