Competitiveness of Turkish Coaster Merchant Fleet: A Qualitative Analysis By Short Sea Shipping Perspective

Abstract

There is an intense competition across many sectors in the maritime industry. Coaster owners being in a market where perfect competition rules apply has to be competitive in order to survive. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Turkish coaster merchant fleet that consists of the vessels whose cargo carrying capacity differs from 1.000 dwt to 12.000 dwt and that carries dry bulk goods and general cargo based on short sea shipping concept covering Black Sea, Mediterranean and Continental Europe. Based on a qualitative research methodology, interviews were held and data were collected by using semi-structured questionnaire, and the data collected from the interviews was categorized in order to describe and explain patterns and themes. The findings of the interviews were analyzed within the context of sector-specific external factors and company-specific internal factors, and the competitiveness of shipowners operating in the Turkish coaster market was analyzed in detail. It is expected that the findings and implications will especially shed light on the decision makers and policy makers in the sector and contribute to the current literature.

Instruments Used in Short Sea Shipping Research between 2002 and 2019

“…Subsequently, the next popular SSS research area is on the attractiveness and competitiveness of SSS in a multimodal transport chain ( [39], [131], [68], [35], [71], [114], [77], [66], [120], [34], [27], [37], [42], [87], [78], [20], [62], [95], [19], [103], [8], [21], and [9]). This is followed by research on policy, subsidization, funding and government assistance in SSS and multimodal transportation network as the third most popular area ( [132], [44], [59], [60], [82], [114], [112], [12], [51], [81], and [92]).…”

“….Qualitative Research [57] barriers for SSS survey [89], [90], [91] Current practices of China, Japan and Korean SSS. survey [21] competitiveness of Turkish coaster merchant fleet survey [110] food loss reduction in Northeast Asia…”

“…For Northeast Asia, [89], [90], [91] conducted a survey to investigate the current practices of China, Japan and Korean SSS. Similarly, [21] conducted a survey and interview to investigate the effectiveness of Turkish merchant fleet and this study revealed that Turkish need to size small draft, box type vessels and river going to gain a competitive advantage.…”