Increasing interest on intermodal transport both by the shippers and carriers has led logistics service providers and transport operators to develop new intermodal transport
There is an intense competition across many sectors in the maritime industry. Coaster owners being in a market where perfect competition rules apply has to be competitive in order to survive. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Turkish coaster merchant fleet that consists of the vessels whose cargo carrying capacity differs from 1.000 dwt to 12.000 dwt and that carries dry bulk goods and general cargo based on short sea shipping concept covering Black Sea, Mediterranean and Continental Europe. Based on a qualitative research methodology, interviews were held and data were collected by using semi-structured questionnaire, and the data collected from the interviews was categorized in order to describe and explain patterns and themes. The findings of the interviews were analyzed within the context of sector-specific external factors and company-specific internal factors, and the competitiveness of shipowners operating in the Turkish coaster market was analyzed in detail. It is expected that the findings and implications will especially shed light on the decision makers and policy makers in the sector and contribute to the current literature.
Ship investments including high amount of capital and high risk compared with other investment alternatives are important in the business life of a shipping firm. Therefore, comprehending dynamics on ship investments is essential. The motive of this study rests on this fact and it is aimed to determine the factors affecting ship investments of Turkish ship investors. In this context, a qualitative examination is employed to understand the nature of ship investments from the perspectives of professionals who have close relations with ship investors in Turkey and who are able to evaluate them in an objective manner. Findings reveals that market conditions and timing, payback period of the investment, technical features of the ship and profile, financing capacity and risk perception of investors have been identified as important criteria in ship investments in Turkey.
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