Comparison of the Short-Term Oxidative Stress Response in National League Basketball and Soccer Adolescent Athletes

Perrea, Anastasia; Vlachos, Ioannis S.; Κορού, Λασκαρίνα-Μαρία; Doulamis, Ilias P.; Exarhopoulou, Konstantina; Kypraios, George; Kalofoutis, Anastasios; Perrea, Despina

doi:10.1177/0003319713497991

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 54 publications

(64 reference statements)

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“…Arsic et al [37] revealed that mechanisms of antioxidant protection adaptation are activated by physical activity and can be defined by the specific demands of the sport. Similar results were received by Perrea et al [41]. The authors note that the volume of training and its nature have a significant effect on oxidative stress.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

The Usefulness of Performing Biochemical Tests in the Saliva of Kickboxing Athletes in the Dynamic of Training

Volodchenko

Podrіgalo

Єрмаков

et al. 2019

BioMed Research International

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The study aimed to determine the suitability of testing the saliva of kickboxing athletes to show changes in biochemical parameters in dynamic of training. 8 elite male athletes (mean age 17.29± 0.31 years, body mass 66.82± 3.46kg, with 5.62±0.96 years of training experience) participated in the study. Indicators of lipid peroxidation and glycolysis (the concentration of lactic acid and pyruvic acid) were defined before and after a training session. Significant increases in indicators of lipid peroxidation activity indicators and the concentration of lactic acid (4-fold) were observed; analysis of correlation matrices confirms the absence of expressed changes. At the same time, significant decreases in catalase (10-fold from 3.69 μkat/L to 0.39 μkat/L) and pyruvic acid (from 3.92 μl/l to 0.55 μl/l) were observed. Our results confirm the value of using saliva to determine training load in an individual. Moreover, the study provided information on the importance of indexes reflecting a correlation of various biochemical indicators to estimate the sufficiency of training loads. The ease of sampling and informational content of saliva are reasons to use such tests in monitoring athletes' functional state to prevent fatigue.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

The Usefulness of Performing Biochemical Tests in the Saliva of Kickboxing Athletes in the Dynamic of Training

Volodchenko

Podrіgalo

Єрмаков

et al. 2019

BioMed Research International

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“…OS markers increased in all types of sports without differences, suggesting that training leads to increased ROS levels, followed by increased antioxidant capacity. The study of Perrea and colleagues [66] found that 15 min from the end of the game, basketball players show an increase in total peroxides in serum but a reduction in polymorphonuclear elastase (an oxidative and inflammatory marker) compared to soccer players. However, several reports using serum peroxide as a marker for the OS show ambiguous results, probably because the time in which the blood sample is taken is crucial for this analysis [67].…”

Section: Redox Homeostasis and Oxidative Stress In Elite Basketball Playersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inflammation, Peripheral Signals and Redox Homeostasis in Athletes Who Practice Different Sports

Luti

Modesti

2020

Antioxidants

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The importance of training in regulating body mass and performance is well known. Physical training induces metabolic changes in the organism, leading to the activation of adaptive mechanisms aimed at establishing a new dynamic equilibrium. However, exercise can have both positive and negative effects on inflammatory and redox statuses. In recent years, attention has focused on the regulation of energy homeostasis and most studies have reported the involvement of peripheral signals in influencing energy and even inflammatory homeostasis due to overtraining syndrome. Among these, leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin, interleukin-6 (IL6), interleukin-1β (IL1β) and tumour necrosis factor a (TNFa) were reported to influence energy and even inflammatory homeostasis. However, most studies were performed on sedentary individuals undergoing an aerobic training program. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to focus on high-performance exercise studies performed in athletes to correlate peripheral mediators and key inflammation markers with physiological and pathological conditions in different sports such as basketball, soccer, swimming and cycling.

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“…Although team sports are very popular among children and adolescents of both genders, very little is known about their effect in oxidative stress manifestations in the pediatric population. To our knowledge, the only study [51] that examined the acute effect of soccer and basketball on oxidative stress response in the youth revealed that adolescent players (16–17 years) exposed to a basketball and a soccer match demonstrated elevations in total serum peroxides, polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxidase activity suggesting that team sports exert a similar effect on oxidative stress responses on adolescents as other exercise modalities.…”

Section: Responses To Acute Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress Responses in the Pediatric Population

et al. 2017

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Adults demonstrate an upregulation of their pro- and anti-oxidant mechanisms in response to acute exercise while systematic exercise training enhances their antioxidant capacity, thereby leading to a reduced generation of free radicals both at rest and in response to exercise stress. However, less information exists regarding oxidative stress responses and the underlying mechanisms in the pediatric population. Evidence suggests that exercise-induced redox perturbations may be valuable in order to monitor exercise-induced inflammatory responses and as such training overload in children and adolescents as well as monitor optimal growth and development. The purpose of this review was to provide an update on oxidative stress responses to acute and chronic exercise in youth. It has been documented that acute exercise induces age-specific transient alterations in both oxidant and antioxidant markers in children and adolescents. However, these responses seem to be affected by factors such as training phase, training load, fitness level, mode of exercise etc. In relation to chronic adaptation, the role of training on oxidative stress adaptation has not been adequately investigated. The two studies performed so far indicate that children and adolescents exhibit positive adaptations of their antioxidant system, as adults do. More studies are needed in order to shed light on oxidative stress and antioxidant responses, following acute exercise and training adaptations in youth. Available evidence suggests that small amounts of oxidative stress may be necessary for growth whereas the transition to adolescence from childhood may promote maturation of pro- and anti-oxidant mechanisms. Available evidence also suggests that obesity may negatively affect basal and exercise-related antioxidant responses in the peripubertal period during pre- and early-puberty.

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Comparison of the Short-Term Oxidative Stress Response in National League Basketball and Soccer Adolescent Athletes

Cited by 8 publications

References 54 publications

The Usefulness of Performing Biochemical Tests in the Saliva of Kickboxing Athletes in the Dynamic of Training

The Usefulness of Performing Biochemical Tests in the Saliva of Kickboxing Athletes in the Dynamic of Training

Inflammation, Peripheral Signals and Redox Homeostasis in Athletes Who Practice Different Sports

Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress Responses in the Pediatric Population

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