2020
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.3.7
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Comparison of Several Processing Methods in Preserving the Flavor Properties of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) Fruit

Abstract: Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is a plant endemic to North Sumatra. Its fruit has a very specific citrus-like aroma, gives a tingling sensation and is commonly used for seasoning in Bataknese traditional cuisine. To extend the shelf life and preserve the quality of andaliman fruit, post-harvest handling is needed. Seven drying methods were applied and compared, i.e. sun, air, fluidized bed, oven, far infrared, freeze, and spray drying. Considering the physicochemical and sensory properties and effic… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…(2011) that water acts as a solvent which enabling the diffusion of volatile compounds within the dried material, and water vapor acts as a carrier that enhances the transfer of volatiles from the material being dried to the surroundings [9]. This experiment shows that independent from the storage factor, the lower drying lemon pepper at temperature range from 40 to 60 o C retains the aroma and taste better, meanwhile, the of Napitupulu et al (2020) that oven drying at the 54 o C for 8h was the most appropriate processing to preserve the flavour of lemon pepper [14]. 4) show that all lemon pepper powder displayed decreasing of the intensity of the aroma during 4 weeks of storage at room temperature.…”
Section: Aroma and Tastementioning
confidence: 94%
“…(2011) that water acts as a solvent which enabling the diffusion of volatile compounds within the dried material, and water vapor acts as a carrier that enhances the transfer of volatiles from the material being dried to the surroundings [9]. This experiment shows that independent from the storage factor, the lower drying lemon pepper at temperature range from 40 to 60 o C retains the aroma and taste better, meanwhile, the of Napitupulu et al (2020) that oven drying at the 54 o C for 8h was the most appropriate processing to preserve the flavour of lemon pepper [14]. 4) show that all lemon pepper powder displayed decreasing of the intensity of the aroma during 4 weeks of storage at room temperature.…”
Section: Aroma and Tastementioning
confidence: 94%
“…Penelitian sebelumnya telah melaporkan perubahan intensitas sensori andaliman dengan berbagai teknik pengeringan (Napitupulu et al, 2020). Metode pengeringan akan memengaruhi intensitas aroma dan trigeminal secara keseluruhan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Publikasi sebelumnya melaporkan terjadi perubahan konsentrasi dari komponen volatil dan profil aroma andali-man oleh berbagai pengeringan (Suharta et al, 2021). Napitupulu et al (2020) melaporkan bahwa andaliman kering beku memiliki intensitas trigeminal yang paling tinggi diikuti oleh andaliman kering oven dan kering far infrared. Pengaruh pengeringan terhadap komponen volatil, profil sensori, dan karakteristik fisik dari andaliman sudah dilaporkan sebelumnya, namun belum ditemukan publikasi yang melaporkan perubahan kuantitas komponen sanshool pada andaliman yang dikeringkan dengan berbagai teknik pengeringan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
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