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2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00394-017-1388-0
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Comparison of meal patterns across five European countries using standardized 24-h recall (GloboDiet) data from the EFCOVAL project

Abstract: We observed distinct differences in meal patterns across the five European countries included in the current study in terms of frequency and circadian timing of eating, and the proportion of energy intake from eating occasions.

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Cited by 29 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Still, within the Mediterranean countries, breakfast and lunch are consumed earlier in France than in Spain, Italy and Greece. This is in line with previous research demonstrating main meals to be consumed at 07.00, 12.00 and 20.00 hours in France (30) , compared with 09.00, 15.00 and 22.30 hours in Spain (31) . Furthermore, meal pattern analyses within the European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) study, conducted during 2007-2008, confirm our findings of more distinct peak times of eating in Mediterranean countries (represented by France in the EFCOVAL study) than in Central/Northern European countries (represented by the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and the Czech Republic), where eating times were more spread throughout the day (30) .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Still, within the Mediterranean countries, breakfast and lunch are consumed earlier in France than in Spain, Italy and Greece. This is in line with previous research demonstrating main meals to be consumed at 07.00, 12.00 and 20.00 hours in France (30) , compared with 09.00, 15.00 and 22.30 hours in Spain (31) . Furthermore, meal pattern analyses within the European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) study, conducted during 2007-2008, confirm our findings of more distinct peak times of eating in Mediterranean countries (represented by France in the EFCOVAL study) than in Central/Northern European countries (represented by the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and the Czech Republic), where eating times were more spread throughout the day (30) .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This is in line with previous research demonstrating main meals to be consumed at 07.00, 12.00 and 20.00 hours in France (30) , compared with 09.00, 15.00 and 22.30 hours in Spain (31) . Furthermore, meal pattern analyses within the European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) study, conducted during 2007-2008, confirm our findings of more distinct peak times of eating in Mediterranean countries (represented by France in the EFCOVAL study) than in Central/Northern European countries (represented by the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and the Czech Republic), where eating times were more spread throughout the day (30) . This finding is also in agreement with our previous report, where we found daily energy intake provided by snacks to be 10-20 % v. 23-35 % in the two regions, respectively, and the mean intake frequency to range from 4•9-5•0 (Greece and Italy) to 6•8-7•0 (the Netherlands) FCO per day (18) , indicating more eating occasions between the main meals in Central/ Northern European than in Mediterranean countries.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Finally, with regards to caloric intake, forced desynchrony, circadian misalignment, and simulated night shift protocols usually serve participants breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. Including those meal patterns arguably increases ecological validity, although meal patterns in real life are probably more erratic (Gill & Panda, ; Kant, ; Park et al., ). Skene et al.…”
Section: Metrics and Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eventos alimentares, sua temporalidade e a combinação de alimentos pela população de países europeus podem ser conhecidos por meio dos estudos de Mestdag (2005), Jaeger, Marshall e Dawson, (2009 e Park et al (2018).…”
Section: Número De Eventos Alimentaresunclassified
“…Checa, França, Holanda e Noruega) com 600 participantes, na qual os respondentes optavam por registrar subjetivamente um evento em refeições principais e petiscos (classificados desse modo quando realizados nos intervalos das refeições principais). Observou-que que a frequência alimentar média variou de 4,3 vezes ao dia na França, até 7,1 vezes/dia na Holanda (PARK et al, 2018). Na França, os petiscos foram associados subjetivamente a porções de menor tamanho e compartilhados por menos pessoas, comparando-se ao consumo de uma refeição (média de 1,3 pessoas x 2,7 pessoas) (BELLISLE et al, 2003).…”
Section: Número De Eventos Alimentaresunclassified