2001
DOI: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1314
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Comparison of immediate intradermal test reactivity with serum IgE quantitation by use of a radioallergosorbent test and two ELISA in horses with and without atopy

Abstract: None of the 3 serum allergy tests reliably detected allergen hypersensitivity, compared with the intradermal test. The FcepsilonRIalpha-based ELISA performed significantly better overall than the other 2 tests. Low sensitivity of all 3 assays indicates the need for continued study to elucidate a more sensitive test for the determination of potentially pathogenic allergens in horses.

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Cited by 55 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Allergic disease (hypersensitivity to insect and environmental allergens) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of AD, RU, and RAO [1] and may be associated with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. They often result in pruritus and self excoriation and on rare occasions may affect athletic performance and even prompt euthanasia [8] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Allergic disease (hypersensitivity to insect and environmental allergens) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of AD, RU, and RAO [1] and may be associated with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. They often result in pruritus and self excoriation and on rare occasions may affect athletic performance and even prompt euthanasia [8] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In horses, allergic disease (hypersensitivity to insect and environmental allergens) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD), recurrent urticaria (RU), and recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) [1] . Diseases in horses such as AD, RU, and RAO [2] have long been thought to have an allergic etiology due to similarities with human allergies which have been shown to be mediated by IgE [3] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Κ can be used to assess multiple levels of agreement: less than 0 ¼ disagreement, 0-0.2 ¼ slight agreement, 0.2-0.4 ¼ fair agreement, 0.4-0.6 ¼ moderate agreement, 0.6-0.8 ¼ substantial agreement, and 0.8-1 ¼ almost perfect agreement [36].…”
Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The test was performed by the CMG Heska Laboratory, as previously described by Lorch et al [36], and the laboratory was not aware of the SPT results.…”
Section: Determination Of Allergen-specific Ige Levels In Serum and Balfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these investigations have been hampered by problems with the use of antibodies for detection of equine IgE (Tahon et al 2009). Actually, few studies have been performed with monoclonal antibodies (Wagner et al 2003) or with the α chain of the IgE receptor (Lorch et al 2001a) to allow specific detection of equine IgE. Additionally, direct testing of the horse's skin has not proven useful for diagnostic purposes since most horses give a positive skin reaction to common barn allergens, even though horses with RAO tend to have a stronger positive skin reaction (Eyre 1972;Schatzmann and Gerber 1972;Evans et al 1992;Mcgorum et al 1993;Lorch et al 2001b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%