2009
DOI: 10.1117/1.3233655
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Comparison of diffusion approximation and higher order diffusion equations for optical tomography of osteoarthritis

Abstract: Abstract. In this study, a simplified spherical harmonics approximated higher order diffusion model is employed for 3-D diffuse optical tomography of osteoarthritis in the finger joints. We find that the use of a higher-order diffusion model in a stand-alone framework provides significant improvement in reconstruction accuracy over the diffusion approximation model. However, we also find that this is not the case in the image-guided setting when spatial prior knowledge from x-rays is incorporated. The results … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this case study, we have shown that there exist significant contrasts in both absorption and scattering coefficients between OA and normal joints. We have also shown that the resolution of DOT can be dramatically improved when high resolution anatomical structure of the joints from x-ray is incorporated into the optical image reconstruction as a priori [ 23 , 24 ]. In the present study, we aim to use x-ray guided multispectral DOT to obtain quantitative parameters of joint tissues in the hand from 40 human subjects, in an attempt to capture the typical physiological/metabolic classifiers that can be used to distinguish between OA and healthy joints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case study, we have shown that there exist significant contrasts in both absorption and scattering coefficients between OA and normal joints. We have also shown that the resolution of DOT can be dramatically improved when high resolution anatomical structure of the joints from x-ray is incorporated into the optical image reconstruction as a priori [ 23 , 24 ]. In the present study, we aim to use x-ray guided multispectral DOT to obtain quantitative parameters of joint tissues in the hand from 40 human subjects, in an attempt to capture the typical physiological/metabolic classifiers that can be used to distinguish between OA and healthy joints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23,25 We also compared the reconstruction results using the different forward models including the transport equation and diffuse approximation. 27,28 In particular, we captured both the structural and functional information of OA patients and healthy controls. It seems that both other groups and ours have obtained similar distribution of optical properties for the healthy subjects.…”
Section: Ivf Conclusion and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This limits the applications for which the DE can be used. For example, some groups (including our team) have recently shown that DOT appears to be capable of accurately diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [17, 18, 19] and osteoarthritis (OA) [20, 21, 22] in finger joints. Yet because fingers contain void-like regions, occupy a relatively small volume, and, in the case of RA, may contain inflamed regions that are highly absorbing, the DE is of limited accuracy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%