ORIGINAL ARTICLEPURPOSE We aimed to compare two different methods of region of interest (ROI) demarcation and determine interobserver variability on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in breast lesions.
METHODSThirty-two patients with 39 lesions were evaluated with a 3.0 Tesla scanner using a diffusion-weighted sequence with several b-values. Two observers independently performed the ADC measurements using: 1) a small fixed area of 10 mm 2 ROI within the area with highest restriction; 2) a large ROI so as to include the whole lesion. Differences were assessed using the Wilcoxon-rank test. Bland-Altman method and Spearman coefficient were applied for interobserver variability and correlation analysis.RESULTS ADC values measured using the two ROI demarcation methods were significantly different for both observers (P = 0.026; P = 0.033). There was no interobserver variability in ADC values using either method (large ROI, P = 0.21; small ROI, P = 0.64). ADC values of malignant lesions were significantly different between the two methods (P < 0.001). Variability in ADC was ≤0.008×10 -3 mm 2 /s for both methods. When using the same method, ADC values were significantly correlated between the observers (small ROI: r=0.990, P < 0.001; large ROI: r=0.985, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONThe choice of ROI demarcation method influences ADC measurements. Small ROIs show less overlap in ADC values and higher ADC reproducibility, suggesting that this method may improve lesion discrimination. Interobserver variability was low for both methods.
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the breast has been used to improve lesion diagnosis. However, due to lesion heterogeneity, differences between acquisition protocols, and lesion demarcation strategies, there is some overlap in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of different lesion types (1).Regarding lesion demarcation, different strategies can be found in the literature. Pereira et al. (2) suggest delimiting the whole lesion area, whereas others consider only its most solid part representing viable tumor (3, 4).A study focusing on the use of ADC minimum, average, and maximum to characterize breast lesions (5) has indirectly investigated the influence of region of interest (ROI) on ADC quantification, but has not specifically compared these two methods of demarcation. Here, we compare these two ROI demarcation methods and determine their interobserver variability in ADC quantification.
Methods
Study populationDuring a five-month period, 38 women with clinical indications to perform breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were studied following approval from the Ethics Committee (code number 276/13).Exclusion criteria were breast surgery within six months, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 24 months, no lesions in dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) image, breast implants, and examinations presenting artefacts. Only lesions ≥7 mm in the DCE having histological results or a minimum two-year follow-up were included.
MRI data acquisitionPatients underwent examinations at 3.0 T system (Mag...