2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2021.103754
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Comparison between cage and free-range egg production on microbial composition, diversity and the presence of Salmonella enterica

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To the best of our knowledge, no studies have reported differences in environmental microbial community diversity in reared ducks, although some studies have been conducted on chickens. Wilson et al (2021) compared the microbial composition of the environment in cages and free-range egg production, and found that the free-range samples consist primarily of 3 bacterial phyla: Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, which is consistent with the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…To the best of our knowledge, no studies have reported differences in environmental microbial community diversity in reared ducks, although some studies have been conducted on chickens. Wilson et al (2021) compared the microbial composition of the environment in cages and free-range egg production, and found that the free-range samples consist primarily of 3 bacterial phyla: Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, which is consistent with the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…We speculate that, although the microbial composition and diversity of the duck cecum can be affected by factors such as diet, environment, and health, it has a certain range for the collective species. The range of alpha diversity in the environmental samples of the cage and floor groups is consistent with previous studies, although it was higher in the pond group, which may be related to the easier colonization and growth of microorganisms in the hydroponic environment ( Wilson et al, 2021 ). The gut microbes of newly hatched chicks are only gradually propagated from environmental sources ( Rychlik, 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…En una investigación de estos mismos autores se demostró que el ambiente de un sistema de pastoreo contiene mayor número de microrganismos y una mayor diversidad de ellos, debido a una mayor exposición al ambiente externo donde hay heces, tierra, roedores, entre otros (Jones et al, 2012). En contraste con lo anterior, se reportó que no hubo diferencias significativas entre los recuentos bacterianos de las bandas de transporte de ambos sistemas de producción ni de las cajas o nidos donde se ponen los huevos (Wilson et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…entre ambos tipos de producción, pero a nivel cualitativo es importante considerar que algunas muestras del sistema de pastoreo contenían el patógeno y pueden representar riesgo de enfermedad para los consumidores (Hui, 2014). En comparación, el estudio de Wilson et al (2021) encontró un 37 % de presencia de Salmonella enterica en las muesras de superficies tomadas del sistema de producción convencional, mientras que en el sistema de pastoreo todas las muestras presentaron ausencia de este patógeno.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…These results might be attributed to the inhibition of anti-bacterial substances, such as lysozyme, ovotransferrin, etc. With an increase in storage time, the total bacterial count of LEW-PG (6th day), LEW-PP (3rd day), and LEW-PT (4th day) began to increase sharply, which may be related to the decrease of antibacterial substance and thick white as well as the increase in thin white and dominant spoilage organisms (Salmonella enterica and Carnobacteriaceae family [33]. Additionally, the total bacterial count of LEW-PG (9th day), LEW-PP (6th day), and LEW-PT (8th day) were greater than 1*10 6 CFU/mL, which exceeded the limit of pathogenic bacteria in food [24].…”
Section: Total Bacterial Count and Tvb-n Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%