2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101585
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Comparative Study of PLGA in-situ Implant and Nanoparticle Formulations of Entecavir; in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Current attempts to design clinical therapies for viral infection usually inhibit viral replication using small-molecule drugs; nevertheless, their efficacy is limited by poor bioavailability, nontargeted release, and adverse side effects (35,36). Many kinds of delivery systems such as micelles, nanoliposomes, nanoemulsions, and biopolymer NPs can be designed to enhance the efficacy of antiviral drugs by overcoming the above obstacles (37)(38)(39). However, IAV infection activates the host's natural immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current attempts to design clinical therapies for viral infection usually inhibit viral replication using small-molecule drugs; nevertheless, their efficacy is limited by poor bioavailability, nontargeted release, and adverse side effects (35,36). Many kinds of delivery systems such as micelles, nanoliposomes, nanoemulsions, and biopolymer NPs can be designed to enhance the efficacy of antiviral drugs by overcoming the above obstacles (37)(38)(39). However, IAV infection activates the host's natural immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors also reported that encapsulation of the antiviral agent increased its ocular bioavailability compared to the free form. In another study, Ayoub, Jasti et al [ 12 ] showed that the antiviral agent entecavir could be encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles and its release could be controlled by manipulating the formulation. The authors also used an in vivo study to show that the bioavailability of the entecavir was increased after encapsulation, which could lead to an effective approach for treating the hepatitis B virus.…”
Section: Nanoparticle Delivery Systems In Antiviral Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, oral EV therapy is administered after fasting (2 h before or after a meal) as consumption with food might result in reduced exposure and lower efficacy 14 . Different LA injectable systems of EV such as microspheres, drug crystalline suspension, in situ implant, polymeric conjugate, liquid crystalline, and hot‐melt extrudate have been designed to better patient compliance with alleviated food effect on oral therapy 15–21 . We had previously synthesized entecavir‐3‐palmiate (EV‐P; Figure 1b), a lipidic ester prodrug in which fatty acids are covalently bound to the parent compound 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Different LA injectable systems of EV such as microspheres, drug crystalline suspension, in situ implant, polymeric conjugate, liquid crystalline, and hot-melt extrudate have been designed to better patient compliance with alleviated food effect on oral therapy. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21] We had previously synthesized entecavir-3-palmiate (EV-P; Figure 1b), a lipidic ester prodrug in which fatty acids are covalently bound to the parent compound. 16 The covalent attachment of a fatty acid chain to EV markedly lowered their aqueous solubility, thus providing a sustained release of the lipidic prodrug.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%