Comparative assessment of women unemployment and poverty in European Union

Kiaušienė, Ilona

doi:10.1016/j.intele.2015.12.001

Cited by 19 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Population Growth Rate, Economic Growth, Inflation Rate and Investment positively and significantly affect APT. The results of the study are agree with the research [1], [3], [6], [18], [19] 9. APT has a positive and significant effect on the Poverty Rate (TK).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Population, Unemployment and Poverty: A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia

Dwiningwarni¹,

Aslichah²,

Ariyanto³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Sampoerna University-Afbe International Conference, SU-AFBE 2018, 6-7 December 2018,

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The aim of this study was to analyze (1) the influence of Population Growth Rate, Economic Growth, Inflation and Investment Rate on Open Unemployment Rate, (2) the effect of Population Growth Rate, Economic Growth, Inflation Rate, Investment on poverty level indirectly through Open Unemployment Rate. The analysis used is path analysis. The results of the study (1) The rate of population growth has a negative and significant effect on economic growth; (2) Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the inflation rate; (3) The level of inflation has a negative and significant effect on investment; (4) The rate of population growth has a negative and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate; (5) Economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate; (6) Inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate; (7) Investment has a positive and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate; (8) The number of Open Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on the Poverty Level.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Population, Unemployment and Poverty: A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia

Dwiningwarni¹,

Aslichah²,

Ariyanto³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Sampoerna University-Afbe International Conference, SU-AFBE 2018, 6-7 December 2018,

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“…The result points out eliminating unemployment might be a more effective method than increasing primary school education to reduce female poverty in European countries. This positive relationship between female poverty and the unemployment rate for EU-27 and Czech Republic, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Southern Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, is also consistent with previous studies like Ruspini (1998), Polin and Michele (2012), Barcena-Martin and Moro-Egido (2013), Kiaušiene (2015), Jianu (2019) and Bingöl and Ayhan (2020). According to these studies and ours, unemployment is one of the major causes of poverty and social exclusion.…”

Section: Conclusion and Suggestionssupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Authors cannot find empirical proof between primary-school-age children's out-of-school rates (female) and the variables used to analyze the effect of poverty and social exclusion. Kiaušiene (2015) analyzes the relationship between unemployment and poverty for women and men in 28 European Union countries by gender-based unemployment and poverty rate comparison among countries. As a result, an estimation of the correlation between women's unemployment rates and women at risk of poverty showed that deep direct linkages do not exist in all 28 European Union countries.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Factors Which Cause Female Poverty in the Eu by Panel Data Analysis

GÜNAY¹,

Polat

2021

Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of women's unemployment rates and education levels on poverty in 27 European Union member countries. Therefore, an econometric model has been applied by using EU-27 countries' 2005EU-27 countries' -2017 data set. The dependent variable representing female poverty is "female at risk of poverty or social exclusion". The independent variables are the unemployment rate of the active female population and % of women with primary school graduation.While investigating the effect, the augmented mean group estimator (AMG) is used as the econometric analysis method for the model. This estimator is also known as developed by Eberhardt and Teal's (2010).The unemployment rate of the active female population has statistically significant effects on % risk of female's social exclusion and poverty for EU-27 countries, but the primary education graduation ratio has not a statistically significant relationship. The unemployment rate has same-direction relationship with the risk of social exclusion and poverty. Based on this finding, reducing unemployment is a more effective way to eliminate women's poverty in European countries than increasing primary school graduation. In this context, it can be argued that increasing female's labor participation rate in business and employment in European Union countries can effectively prevent female poverty among women.

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“…Research regarding the effect of unemployment on poverty in European countries also has been studied Kiaušienė (2015). This study focused on unemployed women in 28 European countries using scientific literature analysis, comparison between countries, descriptive statistics and regression analysis.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia

Feriyanto

Aiyubbi

Nurdany

2020

Asian Economic and Financial Review

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Poverty often impedes economic development in numerous countries, Indonesia included. Poverty, as a result of the failure of economic development, must continue to be suppressed and a solution sought, so that poverty no longer causes adverse effects for the country. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of unemployment, minimum wage, and real gross regional domestic product (GRDP) on poverty reduction in the provinces of Indonesia. Using periodic data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik-BPS) over the period 2010-2019, the fixed effect model of the panel data analysis is estimated. The result showed that unemployment and wage had a significant positive effect on poverty in provinces of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the real GRDP had a significant negative effect on poverty in Indonesia. Thus, government policy must focus on reducing unemployment, maintaining price stability to preserve wage levels and purchasing power, and increasing the real GRDP to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature in the field of human resource economics, particularly on the issue of poverty reduction. This study is one of the few studies that uses panel data and estimation using the fixed effect model on provinces in a country experiencing issues relating to poverty.

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Comparative assessment of women unemployment and poverty in European Union

Cited by 19 publications

References 7 publications

Population, Unemployment and Poverty: A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia

Population, Unemployment and Poverty: A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia

Evaluation of Factors Which Cause Female Poverty in the Eu by Panel Data Analysis

The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia

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