Comparative analyzes of technological tools between industry 4.0 and smart cities approaches: the new society ecosystem

Abstract

Today the growth of modern cities is unprecedented in the history of urbanization and the urban environmental problems have also been increased. Unfortunately, there is no much time to modify past failures and improve the status quo, and ensure the protection of the environment. Consequently, it’s important to pay attention to the development of sustainable urban planning and its role in urban management issues is an objective that requires a new approach.On the other hand, Industry 4.0 (I.4.0), as called the 4th Industrial Revolution, carries impacts in the production on companies, the economy and society, with disruptive character, creating new markets and destabilizing the traditional way of doing business. Once I.4.0 is a strategic approach to the integration of advanced control systems with internet technology, enabling communication between people, products and complex systems, it’s expected to follow the same in the Smart Cities development.This article aims to relate technological tools of I.4.0 and the dimensions of “Smart Cities”, based on analytical framework for better understanding the emergence of new society ecosystem focused on the redefinition of the cities’ concept, urbanism and way of life, motivated by this new reconfiguration.

Industry 4.0 and Smart cities: State-of-the-art

“…Describes smart city development 2017 [24], [25], [31], [32],[41] Smart city 2.0 Describes future of smart cities 2019 [40], [42], [43], [45], [50], [52] Industry 4.0 in smart city Describes integration of industry 4.0 in smart city 2018 [24], [27], [28], [30], [26] Smart city development Describes the smart city 2018 [3], [5], [9],[10] Industry 4.0 Industry 4.0 introduction 2018 [17], [19], [20], [23], [33], [35], [36] Smart city 2.0 Describes new features of smart city 2.0 2019 [53], [54], [56], [59], [37] Industry 4.0 features Describes new features of industry 4.0 2019 [61], [62], [64] Architecture of Smart city 2.0 Describes newest architecture of smart city 2.0 2020 [46], [47], [48], [49]…”

“…The world is turning out to be increasingly interconnected and progressively smart (developing new processing forces, models and supercomputers) [27]. Dynamic improvement of the "brilliant" culture started toward the finish of the principal decade of 2000's when "shrewd" prefix started showing up in varieties word articulations like "shrewd turn of events", "keen development", "brilliant guideline", "shrewd city", "keen plant", "smart home" [28].…”

Internet of Services for Smart Cities: A Comparative Study

“…The growing and disordered urbanization has become a critical issue for main cities worldwide (Gasparotto Storolli et al, 2019). Air pollution, traffic congestions, difficulty in waste management, scarcity of basic resources like energy and water are among the challenges faced by the big cities (Chourabi et al, 2012).…”

“…Due to such growing importance of cities in the global context, the concept of Smart City has become more present in scientific literature and public policy in recent years (Torres et al, 2019), A new digital era is marked by a new society ecosystem focused on the redefinition of the concept of cities, urbanism and way of life, motivated by the introduction or development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) (Gasparotto Storolli et al, 2019). Nowadays all the leading cities have a plan that includes the ICT deployment.…”