“…A number of researchers have proven that herding behavior take place in ASEAN capital markets (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam), especially when the market is under stress (Liu, 2013;Bui, Nguyen and Nguyen, 2015;Noviliya & Prasetiono, 2017;Kabir and Shakur, 2018;Rahman & Ermawati, 2019;Jirasakuldech & Emekter, 2020;Muharam, et al, 2021). Other research in ASEAN countries found no evidence of herd behavior (Kabir & Shakur, 2018;Ramadhansyah, 2020;Nimanussornkul & Nimanussornkul, 2021;Muharam et al, 2021;Ah Mand et al, 2021). Several researches also discovered herding behavior in the ASEAN capital market during the COVID-19 outbreak, although the number of studies is still limited.…”