An
all-optical tunable microlaser based on the ultrahigh-quality
(Q)-factor erbium-doped hybrid microbottle cavity
is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for the first time. All-optical
wavelength tunability of the silica microcavity laser is a very attractive
feature and has been rarely reported. By using an improved doping
method, the erbium-doped silica microbottle cavity with a Q factor of 5.2 × 107 in the 1550 nm band
is obtained, which is higher than the previous work based on the conventional
sol–gel method. Through nonresonant pump in the 980 nm band,
a lasing threshold of 1.65 mW is achieved, which is lower than all
those realized through the same pump method. Besides, iron oxide nanoparticles
are coated on the tapered area by doping them in the ultraviolet curing
adhesive in order to precisely control the coating area, which enables
the hybrid microcavity to maintain the ultrahigh Q factor and possess large tunability. By feeding the control light
through the axial direction of the microbottle cavity, the lasing
wavelength is all-optically tuned with a range of 4.4 nm, which is
larger than the reported doped silica microcavity lasers. This work
has great potential in applications such as optical communications,
sensing, and spectroscopy.