“…Autori koji otpornost poimaju kao crtu ličnosti izjedna-One of the important intrapersonal/internal protective factors is resiliency, which refers to a set of personality traits that reflect the general resourcefulness of a person, strength of their character, and flexibility in responding to adversity (Block andBlock, 1980, according to Luthar et al, 2000), i.e., competence to adapt to and recover from adversity (Prince-Embury, Saklofske and Veseley, 2015). It must be mentioned that researchers who considered resilience as a personality trait equated the term resiliency with resilience, but the dominant view in the literature is that the two terms should be considered separately because it has been found that resilience cannot be a personality trait because resources in the environment can play an even greater role in coping with adversity than individual resources (Liebenberg VanderPlaat and Dolan, 2020). Resiliency is positively associated with life satisfaction (Beutel, Glaesmer, Decker, Fischbeck and Brähler, 2009;Lau, Feher, Wilson, Babcock and Saklofske, 2018) and has been shown to reduce the negative effects associated with ACE by strengthening the mechanisms of coping with stress, emotional intelligence, and overall functioning (Flynn, Parnes and Conner, 2021).…”