– The time course for incorporation of 14C‐proline into various fractions of rabbit dental pulp in vitro has been measured. In the TCA‐soluble precursor pool a steady state level of activity was indicated upon incubation after 3 h, whereas incorporation into protien and 14C‐hydroxyproling, i.e. collagen formation, increased lineraly for 9 h, leaving off upon further incubation. A lag period of about 3 h was indicated for the appearance of high molecular weight 14C‐activity, including 14C‐hydroxyproline, in the medium, increasing linearly from 3 h to the end of the incubaition period (22 H). in this system, fluoride exhibited a dose‐dependent inhibitory effect. at 5.3 mM fluoride the uptake of 14C‐proline into the TCA‐soluble pool was inhibited by about 50%, and the incorporation into protein and the subsequent conversion to hydroxyproline by about 90 and 60%, respectively. Release of collogen, i.e. 14C‐hydrozyproline‐contaning material, seemed to be the process most sensitive to fluoride; it was inhibited by about 50% at the lowest concertration (1.3 mM) tested.