“…For example, while changes in Hsp70 expression are not a component of the larval diapause of the blowfly (Tachibana et al, 2005), the pupal diapause of the corn earworm (Zhang and Denlinger, 2009) or the adult diapause of a fruit fly (Goto et al, 1998), Hsp70 is highly induced in the pupal diapause of the solitary bee (Yocum et al, 2005) and the onion maggot (Chen et al, 2006). Conversely, Hsp70 is down-regulated in the larval diapause of the corn stalk borer (Gkouvitsas et al, 2009) and the bamboo borer (Tungjitwitayakul et al, 2008). Hsp90 demonstrates similar discrepancies in diapause-related expression patterns, including down-regulation in the pupal diapause of the flesh fly , up-regulation at the termination of the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 17 larval diapause of the blow fly (Tachibana et al, 2005), and constant expression in the pupal diapause of the solitary bee (Yocum et al, 2005).…”