2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.12.063
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Coaxial electrospinning with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate solution for high quality polyacrylonitrile nanofibers

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Cited by 61 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The primary reason that the sheath solution acts to thin the nanofibers is that it prevents evaporation of solvents from the surface of the core spinning polymer solutions prematurely, and in turn retains the core jet in a fluid state thus allowing it to be subjected to electrical drawing for a longer period in the unstable region. [26][27][28] During the modified process, the electrospinnable core fluid jets had sufficient viscoelastic forces to balance Coulomb forces so allowing an even and continuous drawing. However, the sheath Ag + solution should break up into separate segments along the core PAN fluid jets due to lack of viscoelasticity at a certain place in the bending and whipping region as determined by the sheath rate ratio.…”
Section: Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The primary reason that the sheath solution acts to thin the nanofibers is that it prevents evaporation of solvents from the surface of the core spinning polymer solutions prematurely, and in turn retains the core jet in a fluid state thus allowing it to be subjected to electrical drawing for a longer period in the unstable region. [26][27][28] During the modified process, the electrospinnable core fluid jets had sufficient viscoelastic forces to balance Coulomb forces so allowing an even and continuous drawing. However, the sheath Ag + solution should break up into separate segments along the core PAN fluid jets due to lack of viscoelasticity at a certain place in the bending and whipping region as determined by the sheath rate ratio.…”
Section: Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later advances involved adding surfactants and salts to the sheath fluids so as to manipulate the conductivity and surface tension of sheath solutions for a better coaxial electrospinning process and produce nanofibers with even smaller diameters and a smooth surface morphology. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29] However in all the abovementioned reports, the modified coaxial electrospinning processes generated nanofibers with improved quality in terms of nanofiber diameter, diameter distribution, as well as nanofiber morphology, but no attempts were made to modify the nanofibers so as to improve their functionality and enhance their nascent efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process became a single-fluid electrospinning process when sheath fluid delivery was stopped. An alligator clip was used to connect the inner stainless steel capillary with the high voltage supply (14,24).…”
Section: The Modified Coaxial Electrospinning Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one is that it can prepare nanofibers from materials that lack filament-forming properties using traditional coaxial electrospinning process, where the sheath fluid often has good electrospinnability while the core fluid is unelectrospinnable (21)(22)(23). The second one is a modified coaxial electrospinning process first reported by Yu et al (24,25), where only unspinnable solvent is employed as sheath fluid. Through replacing the traditional interface between polymer jets and atmosphere partially by the interface between polymer jets and sheath solvents, the modified coaxial electrospinning opens a new way for generating nanofibers from polymer solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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