Coal and gas outburst
accidents occur most frequently during coal
uncovering operation, and uncovering-induced outburst accidents have
caused great economic losses and casualties. In order to quickly and
safely uncover the outburst coal seam at the air intake shaft in panel
2, Zhaozhuang Coal Mine has come up with the technology of multibranch
radial borehole hydraulic fracturing (MRBHF) coal uncovering technology
in the surface coalbed methane (CBM) well. By conducting fracturing
of constructed radial boreholes in the CBM well, the technology increases
fractures, enhancing coal permeability and raising gas drainage volume
in the uncovering area. It brings the following three major benefits:
(1) uncovering coal efficiently, rapidly, and safely; (2) greatly
reducing engineering quantity, coal uncovering period, and construction
cost, i.e., significantly improving the economic benefits; and (3)
efficiently reusing the CBM well. Compared with conventional uncovering
measures, the proposed technology shortens the uncovering period by
118 d, enhances the coal seam permeability by 3.55 times, raises the
gas drainage rate by 22%, increases the gas drainage volume by 1.93
times, and reduces the engineering volume of drilling by 12,000 m.
The safe, rapid, economical, and applicable technology provides scientific
guidance and reference for domestic and foreign shaft coal uncovering
engineering and possesses important economic and social values and
application prospect for safe and efficient production of coal mines.