Cloud Computing for Robotics and Surgery

Atallah, Asa B.; Atallah, S.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49100-0_4

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…Most of the technologies applied in this thesis are essential elements of a new surgical era called "digital surgery". The core definition of this term is to "digitally" define the patient, in this way being able to provide patient-centered surgical treatments with different levels of "digital" information [111]. Moreover, digital surgery lies below the overall umbrella of surgery 4.0 which is a more general term mainly referring to the "digitalization of surgery" [112].…”

Section: An Outlook To the Futurementioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of 3D printed superior mesenteric vascular models for surgical planning and/or navigation in right colectomy with extended D3 mesenterectomy: comparison of virtual and physical models to the anatomy found at surgery

et al. 2018

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Section: An Outlook To the Futurementioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of 3D printed superior mesenteric vascular models for surgical planning and/or navigation in right colectomy with extended D3 mesenterectomy: comparison of virtual and physical models to the anatomy found at surgery

et al. 2018

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“…One important aspect of transformers is that they are highly parallelizable [1]. By using thousands of graphics processing units (GPUs) in parallel, GPT-3 was able to be trained in just 1 month.…”

Section: Understanding Large Language Models (Llms)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, a promising autoregressive large language model (LLM), Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-3 trained with 175 billion parameters via cloud computing [1] has been made available to the public online (released by Ope-nAI on November 30, 2022; https:// chat. openai.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How large language models including generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) 3 and 4 will impact medicine and surgery

Atallah,

Banda,

Banda

et al. 2023

Tech Coloproctol

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“…Any researcher in medicine can quickly develop AI-based models with a few lines of script code based on public data and provide proof of performance. However, in surgery with next-generation technologies like AR with OST-HMDs, this development is not yet foreseeable [ 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Augmented Reality-Based Surgery on the Human Cadaver Using a New Generation of Optical Head-Mounted Displays: Development and Feasibility Study

Puladi¹,

Ooms²,

Bellgardt³

et al. 2022

JMIR Serious Games

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Background Although nearly one-third of the world’s disease burden requires surgical care, only a small proportion of digital health applications are directly used in the surgical field. In the coming decades, the application of augmented reality (AR) with a new generation of optical-see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs) like the HoloLens (Microsoft Corp) has the potential to bring digital health into the surgical field. However, for the application to be performed on a living person, proof of performance must first be provided due to regulatory requirements. In this regard, cadaver studies could provide initial evidence. Objective The goal of the research was to develop an open-source system for AR-based surgery on human cadavers using freely available technologies. Methods We tested our system using an easy-to-understand scenario in which fractured zygomatic arches of the face had to be repositioned with visual and auditory feedback to the investigators using a HoloLens. Results were verified with postoperative imaging and assessed in a blinded fashion by 2 investigators. The developed system and scenario were qualitatively evaluated by consensus interview and individual questionnaires. Results The development and implementation of our system was feasible and could be realized in the course of a cadaver study. The AR system was found helpful by the investigators for spatial perception in addition to the combination of visual as well as auditory feedback. The surgical end point could be determined metrically as well as by assessment. Conclusions The development and application of an AR-based surgical system using freely available technologies to perform OST-HMD–guided surgical procedures in cadavers is feasible. Cadaver studies are suitable for OST-HMD–guided interventions to measure a surgical end point and provide an initial data foundation for future clinical trials. The availability of free systems for researchers could be helpful for a possible translation process from digital health to AR-based surgery using OST-HMDs in the operating theater via cadaver studies.

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Cloud Computing for Robotics and Surgery

Cited by 3 publications

References 73 publications

Implementation of 3D printed superior mesenteric vascular models for surgical planning and/or navigation in right colectomy with extended D3 mesenterectomy: comparison of virtual and physical models to the anatomy found at surgery

Implementation of 3D printed superior mesenteric vascular models for surgical planning and/or navigation in right colectomy with extended D3 mesenterectomy: comparison of virtual and physical models to the anatomy found at surgery

How large language models including generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) 3 and 4 will impact medicine and surgery

Augmented Reality-Based Surgery on the Human Cadaver Using a New Generation of Optical Head-Mounted Displays: Development and Feasibility Study

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