“…A number of pharmacological properties, e.g. spasmolitic (Hiller et al, 1998), anti-inflammatory (Lee et al, 2007), antioxidant (Jakovljević et al, 2013), antiulcer (Khayyal et al, 2001), antibacterial (Zuo et al, 2008), antiviral (Gerencer et al, 2006), immunomodulatory (Chung et al, 2004;Song et al, 2002) and antitumor (Aljuraisy et al, 2012;Mahmoud et al 2013) have been reviewed and supported by clinical data (Knöpfel, 1991;Ritter et al, 1993). By virtue of these properties C. majus is widely used in alternative medicine to treat liver diseases, gastric ulcer and spasm, oral infections, rheumatic diseases, tuberculosis and jaundice (Abu, 1956;Amirdowlat, 1990;Mills and Bone, 2000;Pelagić, 1893;Zadorozhnyj, 1990).…”