“…These territories are characterized by the following climatic features: intense wind regime (due to high cyclonic activity) with high humidity in combination with low temperature, sharp changes in barometric pressure, significant seasonal photoperiodicity, including polar day and polar night phenomena [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. This leads to a significant tension in the regulatory systems of the human body, causing the development of various diseases: climatic and geographical factors are primary importance for the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems diseases, ENT organs, social factors play a significant role in the occurrence of the gastrointestinal tract diseases and infectious diseases [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”