“…The latter objective needs no special justification, for, because it aims at the understanding of the lateral relationships and extent of rock units information that has great economic and scientific value it is one of the prime objectives of most stratigraphic work. Similarly, no special defense is required for the formal recognition of unmappable members and tongues because this is common, approved practice (Ashley and others, 1933). In some fringe areas, such as northwestern Wyoming, where the three Permian formations intertongue but are not mappable separately, we do not propose that all the formations be mapped separately.…”