Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease in women more than in men

King, Alexandra

doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2011.134

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…In addition, a partial association of smoking and gender as well as smoking and history of psychiatric disorders, and baseline anxiety was found. Therefore, the first and second research hypotheses are partially confirmed, in line with the results of previous studies concerning gender (Hackshaw et al, 2018;Aubin et al, 2012;Singhal et al, 2012;Harper et al, 2012;King, 2011;Huxley & Woodward, 2011;Burkman, 1988;Willett et al, 1987) and psychiatric disorders (Freedland et al, 2005). Also, the latest research hypothesis about the role of stressors is also partially confirmed, as it has been found in previous research (Pomerleau & Pomerleau, 1989;Epstein, & Perkins, 1988).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…Based on the preceding review, the research hypotheses formulated are the following: H 1 : There is a positive correlation between gender and smoking in patients with coronary artery disease. This hypothesis is based on the fact that several studies (King, 2011;Huxley & Woodward, 2011;Aubin et al, 2012;Singhal et al, 2012;Harper et al, 2012;Hackshawet al, 2018) have concluded that gender plays a significant role in the effect of smoking upon coronary artery disease, and especially the female gender.…”

Section: Aim and Research Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease is influenced by several factors and gender is one of them, according to various researches (King, 2011;Huxley & Woodward, 2011;Aubin et al, 2012;Singhal et al, 2012;Harper et al, 2012;Hackshaw et al, 2018). Burkman (1988) previously reported that women with smoking patterns similar to those of men have similar rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease

Darahani,

Lekka,

Anagnosti

et al. 2023

PSYCH

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Aim and Research Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease

Darahani,

Lekka,

Anagnosti

et al. 2023

PSYCH

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“…Moreover, though women are always the minority of smokers, their lives can still be impacted by tobacco use, often in very different ways to men [39]. Women who smoke have a 25% greater excess relative risk for CHD compared with men who smoke [40]. Even though sex differences in smoking behavior do not seem to explain the observed excess risk of smoking in women, it may be that women respond in a biologically different way to smoking than men [41].…”

Section: Pingak Et Al [15]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Smoking and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Women: A Simple Literature Review and Alternative Management

Daroedono

Siagian

Sunarti

et al. 2022

JOCAMR

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Aims: To review previous electronic literature available on the internet regarding epidemiology of smoking among Indonesian women, and its associated factors with seeking for alternative management available in the internet. Study Design: A simple cross sectional study by systematically review of the electronic literatures. Place and Duration of Study: All steps in ths study conducted in the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia between January-July 2022. Methodology: This simple literature study held by reviewing the electronic literatures regarding the topics. Data mining made available from popular scientific search engine named PubMed® and Google scholar™. Phrases of "Female Smokers in Indonesia pdf", "Risk Factors for Female Smokers in Indonesia pdf", “Prevalence smoking in Indonesia” being the keyword in searching which combined in bahasa and or English. The data collected will be entered systematically with tabulation and presentation of the map of Indonesia. Out of 106 articles gained initially, then through several stages of screening, the number reduced step by step until the remaining 15 articles to be analyzed further. All important data form all articles are presented in tabular form and then followed by an attempt to describe geographical location where the study conducted This is done by placing dots and related numbers in modified Indonesia map. Results: The prevalence and characteristics of female smokers in Indonesia in time period of 2016 – 2022 were achieved in 15 articles. Methodologically, most of the study using a simple, cross sectional method (60%) presented in a table. Conclusion: This literature study discusses the prevalence and risk factors of female smokers in Indonesia. Smoking is still a common health problem that causes death on a large scale in the world, especially in the vulnerable group like women. Many internal and social factor affect this practice among women. By teaching them properly about the future risk of smoking and support them actively to quit smoking; this approach will save her future and her descendant. Yoga and or other alternative approach might be an alternative for those who want to quit smoking.

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“…This risk was greatest among those who started smoking before age 15 years (Kawachi and others 1994). In a pooled analysis of more than 2.4 million people, female smokers were 25 percent more likely to develop coronary heart disease than male smokers (RR 1.25, 95 percent CI 1.12-1.39) ( King 2011).…”

Section: Smoking and Coronary Heart Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5): Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders

Prabhakaran¹,

Anand²,

Gaziano³

et al. 2017

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This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease in women more than in men

Cited by 11 publications

References 1 publication

The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease

The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease

Prevalence of Smoking and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Women: A Simple Literature Review and Alternative Management

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5): Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders

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