1981
DOI: 10.3109/15563658108990026
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Cigarette Smoking and the Outcome of Human Pregnancies: A Status Report on the Consequences

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Cited by 62 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that this study, of patients aged between 18 and 42 years, found low birth weight the feature strongest associated with testicular cancer, like also constantly reported for births by smoking women (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…It should be noted that this study, of patients aged between 18 and 42 years, found low birth weight the feature strongest associated with testicular cancer, like also constantly reported for births by smoking women (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Animal studies could be better controlled and could also be helpful in determining which components of cigarette smoke (e.g., carbon monoxide; Bailey et al, 1995) are the most harmful. As noted above, there is much evidence linking cigarette smoking to embryonic and fetal hypoxia (see Longo, 1980;Johnston, 1981, for review). Longo (1980) has calculated that heavy maternal cigarette smoking may reduce the amount of oxygen available to embryos by as much as 42%.…”
Section: {A) Cigarette Smoking and Other Problems Related To Oxidativmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There is now considerable evidence that maternal cigarette smoking is a deciding factor in the etiology of a substantial number of CL(P) cases [e.g., EriksoneUl., 1979;Khouryetal., 1987;Werler etal., 1990;Keels, 1991). It is usually believed that almost all of the deleterious effects of smoking result from embryonic and fetal hypoxia (e.g., Longo, 1980;Johnston, 1981). The Keels (Keels, 1991;Keels etal, 1991) studies are by far the largest and, because they are prospective, they are free of maternal memory bias.…”
Section: {A) Cigarette Smoking and Other Problems Related To Oxidativmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A partir de então inúmeros relatos mostram os malefícios do fumo durante a gestação. Retardo do crescimento intrauterino é o achado mais freqüente em filhos de mães fumantes 3,4 , mas prematuridade também tem sido associada ao tabagismo materno 5 . Sabe -se que o efeito do fumo sobre o peso do recém-nascido é dose-dependente, quanto maior a quantidade de cigarros fumados pela gestante maior o efeito sobre o feto.…”
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“…Entretanto, esses dados devem ser interpretados com certa cautela, servindo muito mais para indicar um risco nutricional do que para diagnosticá-lo, pois podem indicar valores imprecisos, ou até falsos, de disponibilidade e consumo. Além disso, as necessidades individuais de nutrientes podem ser muito diferentes das recomendações médias diársias, o que dificulta ainda mais o julgamento da adequação alimentar feita apenas a partir da anamnese alimentar 4 .…”
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