Chronophysiological features of the normal mineral composition of human saliva

Bel’skaya, Lyudmila V.; Kosenok, Victor K.; Sarf, Elena A.

doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.06.024

Cited by 34 publications

(24 citation statements)

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“…Monitoring salivary biomarkers for oral and systemic diseases could become an important complement to clinical examinations in epidemiological surveys [65] (Figure 1). The high rate of changes in the composition of saliva can be used for the monitoring of various biorhythms in order to study the physiological characteristics of the human body [66]. The significant influences of the oral environment observed in this study increase the current understanding of the salivary microbiome in caries.…”

Section: Role Of Diagnostic Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 80%

Functions of Saliva

Maddu¹

2019

Saliva and Salivary Diagnostics

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Saliva is produced and secreted by salivary glands. The basic secretary units of salivary glands are clusters of acini cells. It is fluid that contains water, electrolytes, mucus, and enzymes, all of which flow out of the acinus into collecting ducts, certainly one of the most important components and an integral component to oral health. The protective role and benefits including buffering, remineralization in the healthy oral mucosa, immune defense, digestion, lubrication, diagnostic purpose, and proteome analysis are fulfilled by saliva. It aids in maintaining mucosal integrity and indigestion through salivary enzymes. The functions of saliva in maintaining oral health and the main factors that cause alterations in salivary secretion and the importance of saliva in caries development and bacterial plaque formation are discussed, and also its role and functions and organic and inorganic constituents in saliva are discussed. This is of great importance in ruminants, which have non-secretory forestomachs. Diseases of the salivary glands and ducts are not uncommon in animals and man, and excessive salivation is a symptom of almost any lesions in the oral cavity.

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Section: Role Of Diagnostic Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 80%

Functions of Saliva

Maddu¹

2019

Saliva and Salivary Diagnostics

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“…Unstimulated whole expectorated saliva (5 mL) was collected from each subject between 8 and 10 a.m., while considering the circadian rhythm [38]. Subjects rinsed their mouth with water 10 min.…”

Section: Collection Processing and Storage Of Saliva Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Note. The ratios Ca/P and Na/K characterize the processes of mineralization and demineralization in the oral cavity [38].…”

Section: Zones In the Dried Drop Patterns Of Salivamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As it is seen from the outlined data (Table 3), no statistically reliable differences were found in the values of inclination angles and the contents of the surfactants between the studied groups. However, it was established that, when simultaneously taking into the account of age and gender of the studied persons (Table 2), the surfactant content is maximum for the younger age group (30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39), both for females and for males. Subsequently, it decreases at transition to the middle group (−11.2% and −50.5% for males and females correspondingly) and further it insignificantly increases (+8.0% for males and +3.3% for females).…”

Section: The Influence Of Gender and Age Characteristics On Morphologmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Morphology of Dried Drop Patterns of Saliva from a Healthy Individual Depending on the Dynamics of Its Surface Tension

2019

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Background: The study of processes in the drying drops of biological fluids (dried drop patterns) and the method of dynamic surface tensiometry can be attributed to integral methods of assessing the state of the organism. Research objective: to establish the relationship between the type of crystallization patterns and the surface tension of human saliva in normal conditions. Methods: 100 volunteers (40 males, 60 females) that were aged 30–59 participated in the study. In all saliva samples, the parameters of dynamic tensiometry, types of crystallization patterns and 11 biochemical parameters were determined. Results: No statistically significant differences in the saliva crystallization patterns were observed, depending on the age and gender characteristics of the volunteers. A negative correlation of the area of the crystallization zone and the surface tension of saliva is shown. When considering the crystallization patterns, their considerable variability was noted; on this basis, the entire studied sample was divided into four clusters by surface tension. Conclusion: In general, the crystallization patterns that are inside the selected groups remain quite heterogeneous. This increases the likelihood of making an incorrect diagnosis when using visual methods to evaluate the crystallization patterns, which significantly limits the use of such diagnostic methods in clinical practice.

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“…Дослідженню мінерального обміну організму тварин з використанням неінвазивиних біологічних субстратів присвячені окремі роботи закордонних і вітчизняних авторів (Ljubina, 2011;Sukumar, 2011;Sachko et al, 2013;Skal'nyj et al, 2016;Bel'skaya et al, 2017;Shashikumar et al, 2018;Chojnowska et al, 2018). Проте в Україні діагностика мікроелементозів продуктивних тварин з використанням неінвазивних біологічних субстратів є новим напрямом досліджень.…”

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The biochemical indicators of a cow organizm at the prevention of microelementosis

Grushanska¹

2018

SMLNUVMB

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Correction of cattle feed, taking into account the physiological needs of their organism in the mineral substances of the corresponding biogeochemical zone or the province, where the farm is located, as well as the conditions that accompany the emergence of the deficit, promotes the obtaining of quality livestock products. An urgent task of the present is the search for eco-friendly, non-toxic and highly effective, preventive drugs of complex action, which positively affect the metabolism of mineral substances in the animal organism. The research was carried out on the farm of Kyiv region (central biogeochemical zone). We studied the biochemical parameters of blood and saliva using biochemical analyzer «Labline-010» with standard sets of reagents. The content of chemical elements in blood and saliva was investigated by the method of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma using Optima 210 DV device. The paper presents the research on determining the biochemical status of an organism of lactating cows at the prevention of microelementosis using new experimental eco-friendly drug. The content of total protein, albumin, glucose, total calcium, non-organic phosphorus, cholesterol, total bilirubin, aluminium, chrome, copper, zinc, nickel and activity of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT in cow blood and saliva in the first and 28th day for the use of the drug oxyminkor. The diagnostic informativity of saliva content according to the content of mineral substances is determined. In cow blood at the use of the drug oxyminkor for 28th day of the experiment, the content of total protein was determined to be 17% higher, albumin was 19% higher, total calcium was 36 % higher and creatinine concentration was 25% lover, compared with the indicators of the control group. In the cow saliva at the use of the drug oxyminkor on the 28th day of the experiment, the content of zinc was 2.1 times higher, compared with the control animal group. The correlation coefficient for zinc content in cow blood and saliva was 0.80, which points the informativity of this indicator. We defined the positive influence of the prophylactic agent on the metabolism of proteins, minerals and functional state of the cow liver. The introduction of new methods of non-invasive diagnosis and the development of ecological, non-toxic agents for the prevention of mineral disbolism among cows is a promising area of research.

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Chronophysiological features of the normal mineral composition of human saliva

Cited by 34 publications

References 34 publications

Functions of Saliva

Functions of Saliva

Morphology of Dried Drop Patterns of Saliva from a Healthy Individual Depending on the Dynamics of Its Surface Tension

The biochemical indicators of a cow organizm at the prevention of microelementosis

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