2015
DOI: 10.1111/aji.12438
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Chronic Endometritis: Potential Cause of Infertility and Obstetric and Neonatal Complications

Abstract: Chronic endometritis (CE) is a local inflammatory disease characterized by unusual plasmacyte infiltration in the endometrial stromal areas. CE has been neglected in gynecologic practice, as it is a less symptomatic benign disease that requires demanding and time-consuming histopathologic examinations for the definite diagnosis. Recent studies, however, suggest the association of CE with infertility and obstetric and neonatal complications. In this review article, we aimed to update the knowledge on epidemiolo… Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…Hydrosalpinx, or a blocked fallopian tube is also associated with implantation failure (44), with improvement noted after salpingectomy (4548). Endometritis, an inflammation of the endometrium, is also associated with infertility and obstetrical complications (49). Endometritis is associated with aberrant inflammatory cytokine expression and has been associated with endometriosis (50).…”
Section: Impaired Expression Of Endometrial Factors Correlates With Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrosalpinx, or a blocked fallopian tube is also associated with implantation failure (44), with improvement noted after salpingectomy (4548). Endometritis, an inflammation of the endometrium, is also associated with infertility and obstetrical complications (49). Endometritis is associated with aberrant inflammatory cytokine expression and has been associated with endometriosis (50).…”
Section: Impaired Expression Of Endometrial Factors Correlates With Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gynecologists and pathologists often do not focus much clinical attention on CE due to the time-consuming microscopic examinations necessary to diagnose CE, its mild clinical manifestations, and the benign nature of the disease [45]. However, the possible relationship of CE with infertility and/or perinatal complications has recently emerged as an area of ongoing research [6]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Disorders in female fertility are often caused by chronic inflammatory processes within the uterus. 8 Hysteroscopy, a standard diagnostic tool based on macroscopic examination, reveals chronic endometritis in only 35% of cases 9 and should be complemented by an invasive endometrial biopsy. 10 In this respect, noninvasive diagnostic techniques for gynecology applications are required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%